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  1. Fonteum
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  5. Type 2 NPI
Fonteum Data GlossaryProvider

Type 2 NPI: Definition and Healthcare Context

Full name: Organizational National Provider Identifier

A Type 2 NPI is a National Provider Identifier assigned to organizations — health care entities that provide health care services or supplies and have a workforce that submits claims under the organization's name. Hospitals, group practices, clinics, laboratories, and home health agencies are examples. A single organization may have multiple Type 2 NPIs for distinct subparts that file separately with Medicare. Type 2 NPIs are managed through NPPES and included in public bulk data downloads.

Last updated: 2026-07-11Reviewed by: Dr. Jennifer Montecillo, MD — Gullas College of Medicine, 2019. Non-practicing medical reviewer.

How it’s used

  • CMS NPPES NPI Registry: Type 2 records use entity_type_code 2 and can include organization names, authorized officials, and submitted practice locations.
  • CMS Provider of Services (POS) File: facility records use CCNs as primary identifiers; an NPI join is available only where the source supplies one.
  • CMS Care Compare: most facility quality datasets are keyed by CCN, not organizational NPI; the ASC file is a documented NPI-bearing exception.

Frequently asked questions

What is a Type 2 NPI?
A Type 2 NPI is assigned to organizations — hospitals, group practices, home health agencies, and other health care entities that bill under the organization's name.
Can an organization have multiple Type 2 NPIs?
Yes. An organization may obtain separate Type 2 NPIs for subparts — such as hospital departments that file cost reports or claims independently.
Do all hospitals have an NPI?
Yes. All HIPAA-covered hospitals and other health care organizations must have a Type 2 NPI for use in electronic administrative transactions.

Related terms

  • NPI Number
  • Type 1 NPI
  • NPPES
  • CCN
  • CMS Care Compare
  • PECOS

Authoritative sources

  • CMS: NPI Standard overview↗
  • NPPES NPI Registry↗
← All glossary terms

What’s on file, by the numbers

Platform snapshot · 2026-07-15

13.4Mproviders & companiesProviders, organizations, owners, and facilities on file
26.2Msource-linked factsSource-linked field facts in the dated platform snapshot
—sources liveCrosswalk-resolved sources with a proved content transition in the preceding 45 days
111sources integratedActive registry rows; integration does not establish a load
13state Medicaid jurisdictionsDistinct states represented in the state-exclusions serving table

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The platform records table row counts daily. Those observations detect local drift; they do not imply that an upstream publisher released or Fonteum ingested new data that day.

Named medical review

Reviewed by Jennifer Montecillo, MD, medical reviewer. Non-practicing medical reviewer.

Read the full provenance and attestation methodology →

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Reviewed by Jennifer Montecillo, MD, medical reviewer. Non-practicing medical reviewer.

© 2026 Fonteum LLC. All rights reserved.

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A public-records graph that exposes source and observation metadata where supplied.

Fonteum's provenance ledger contained 26.2M source-linked facts on July 12, 2026. All but 14 carried a source-file SHA-256; 0 linked deterministically to a signature. Inspect a supplied snapshot id at fonteum.com/verify · source-mark coverage and limitations.
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