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Fonteum · Ownership

Per-facility ownership chain, PE/REIT flags, and the top-10-chain gap CMS won't close.

Fonteum surfaces per-facility ownership cascades from the CMS SNF All Owners dataset (PECOS-derived; released November 2024 with PE/REIT fields). Where ownership percentages are missing —

82.40%Source: CMS SNF All Owners
of top-10-chain owners and 55.21% of all owners per Health Affairs March 2024 — the facility carries an explicit DataAvailabilityState flag. No fabrication, no interpolation. The off-cycle revalidation that was meant to close the gap is indefinitely suspended (CMS, December 11–16, 2025).

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Working with the raw file? Explore the SNF All Owners ownership dataset →

Documented gap

Top-10-Chain Ownership Gap

Chen / Grabowski / Konetzka, Health Affairs Vol. 43 No. 3, March 2024 — ownership percentages missing for

82.40%Source: CMS SNF All Owners
of owners in the top ten chains; 55.21% missing across all U.S. facilities.

82.40%
Chain mapping

Operator + REIT Landlord Layer

Top-10 operators (Ensign, Genesis, Life Care Centers, ProMedica, Consulate, Saber, Trilogy, Signature) + the four major healthcare REIT landlords (Omega, Welltower, CareTrust, Sabra). Affiliated Entity ID joins to Chain Performance Measures.

Top-10
REIT capital flow

Healthcare REIT Investment 2025

Welltower + Ventas + CareTrust + Omega — $25.28 billion in 2025 senior-care investment activity (Lument 2026 Market Outlook), up from $9.96 billion in 2024. <17% of REIT investments appear in CMS data per Health Affairs.

$25.28B
State coverage — top 10 by facility count

Ownership transparency by state — every facility carries an explicit DataAvailabilityState flag

Phase-1 Fonteum ingestion (2026-05-08): every facility in the snapshot carries the OWNERSHIP_PCT_MISSING DataAvailabilityState code because Fonteum has not yet ingested the CMS SNF All Owners ownership_percentage column. This is the maximum case of the

82.40%Source: CMS SNF All Owners
top-10-chain gap that Health Affairs March 2024 documents in CMS itself; Phase-2 ingestion (operator- triggered, requires data.cms.gov network access) will lower per-state shares to the documented 82.40% top-10-chain / 55.21% all-facilities baseline.

StateFacilitiesPE chain matchREIT landlordownership_percentage (per-facility)
TX1,17610OWNERSHIP_PCT_MISSING · Phase-1 (100% of 1,176 facilities pending CMS CSV fetch)
CA1,16200OWNERSHIP_PCT_MISSING · Phase-1 (100% of 1,162 facilities pending CMS CSV fetch)
OH92230OWNERSHIP_PCT_MISSING · Phase-1 (100% of 922 facilities pending CMS CSV fetch)
FL69400OWNERSHIP_PCT_MISSING · Phase-1 (100% of 694 facilities pending CMS CSV fetch)
IL66710OWNERSHIP_PCT_MISSING · Phase-1 (100% of 667 facilities pending CMS CSV fetch)
PA65700OWNERSHIP_PCT_MISSING · Phase-1 (100% of 657 facilities pending CMS CSV fetch)
NY59600OWNERSHIP_PCT_MISSING · Phase-1 (100% of 596 facilities pending CMS CSV fetch)
IN50740OWNERSHIP_PCT_MISSING · Phase-1 (100% of 507 facilities pending CMS CSV fetch)
MO48700OWNERSHIP_PCT_MISSING · Phase-1 (100% of 487 facilities pending CMS CSV fetch)
MI42300OWNERSHIP_PCT_MISSING · Phase-1 (100% of 423 facilities pending CMS CSV fetch)

Phase-1 PE-chain match rate across all

14,699Source: CMS SNF All Owners
facilities: 0.39% (heuristic name-match against PE_REIT_ENTITY_REGISTRY: 6 healthcare REITs + 8 chain operators + 4 named PE sponsors). Phase-2 ingestion replaces the heuristic match with CMS-self-reported PE/REIT flags + ownership_percentage chains.

Featured research

Federal data gap on nursing home ownership won't close — and Fonteum maps what CMS doesn't.

82.40%Source: CMS SNF All Owners
of CMS top-10-chain ownership percentages are missing. The Trump administration suspended the mechanism that was supposed to close the gap. PE-owned nursing homes face 11% higher resident mortality and 10× greater bankruptcy risk.

Read the full study →

Methodology · Sources · Corrections log · Editorial policy

What’s on file, by the numbers

Platform snapshot · 2026-08-24

13.4Mproviders & companiesProviders, organizations, owners, and facilities on file
26.2Msource-linked factsSource-linked field facts in the dated platform snapshot
90sources with dataDistinct snapshot source IDs with at least one positive record count
70fresh sourcesDistinct source IDs whose latest positive-data snapshot falls within the preceding 45 days
111sources integratedActive registry rows; integration does not establish a load
13state Medicaid jurisdictionsDistinct states represented in the state-exclusions serving table

Integrated, with-data, and fresh-observation counts are separate. No platform-wide source-completeness count is published. Completeness is source-specific and must be evaluated against the named source's expected scope. State coverage is a separate jurisdiction measure.

Source authority is record-specific

Use the issuer named on the record.

Fonteum spans federal, state, and global public publishers. A source page or returned record identifies its issuer and dataset where that metadata is available. A platform registry count does not assign every page to one authority or establish loaded, fresh, or complete coverage.

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Reproducible by design

Inspect the evidence each published figure actually supplies.

Source and date

Research pages expose the named public file and observation date where those fields are available. Source-file SHA-256 coverage is separate; facts do not currently link deterministically to signatures.

Available derivation

Studies with a retained release and committed derivation link the SQL or method used. Other studies state the evidence and reproduction limits they actually have.

Daily observations

Dated table row-count observations can detect local drift. They do not imply that an upstream publisher released or Fonteum ingested new data that day.

Named medical review

Reviewed by Jennifer Montecillo, MD, medical reviewer. Non-practicing medical reviewer.

Read the full provenance and attestation methodology →

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