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Geographic deserts, provider shortages, and the supply of care — who can reach a clinician, and who cannot.

16 studies on this desk

  • Home Health Agency Statistics 2026: 12,392 CMS Records

    The May 7, 2026 CMS Care Compare snapshot contains 12,392 home-health agency records across 55 state or territory codes. Of those records, 7,961 carry a CMS rating and 4,431 do not. The page publishes the named source file, digest, machine-readable twins, methodology, and scope limits.

    2026-07-21 · 4 min
  • Medically Underserved Areas: A Map Drawn Last Century

    HRSA's map of America's medically underserved areas is old: of the 4,148 active MUA/MUP designations, 72.1% were made before 2000, the median dates to 1994, and 1,074 — one in four — share a single founding date in November 1978. A designation carries no expiration; it stays until withdrawn.

    2026-06-16 · 9 min
  • What Medicare actually uses: service penetration and caseload, 2025

    Across 24 Medicare service categories, only one — preventive health — reaches more than half of fee-for-service beneficiaries (53.6%); the median reaches under 6%. The load is uneven: 2,303 labs serve 15.6 million beneficiaries, 6,754 apiece, while physical therapists average 40. CMS publishes this utilization map as the demand-side mirror of market saturation.

    2026-06-16 · 9 min
  • Medicare's largest value-based program is a long tail with a heavy head

    The Medicare Shared Savings Program looks broad — 511 accountable care organizations for 2026, holding 15,329 participant organizations. But its weight sits in a small head: the largest 10% of ACOs hold 43.5% of all participants, the smallest half just 11.8%, and the full-risk Enhanced track carries 71.0% of the network.

    2026-06-16 · 8 min
  • Where NIH research money goes: a concentration story, 2026

    Of the 2,682 institutions that won NIH research dollars in fiscal year 2025, the top 100 — 3.7% of awardees — captured 73.3% of the $41.4 billion awarded. The same money lands in a handful of states: institutions in just 10 states took 64.0% of it, and three states (California, New York, Massachusetts) took a third.

    2026-06-16 · 9 min
  • Most U.S. health-care shortage areas are a single facility, not a community

    Only 2,300 of America's 21,133 designated Health Professional Shortage Areas — 10.9% — are whole geographies. The rest are facilities and populations: 14,538 (68.8%) are a single site such as a rural clinic, health center, tribal program, or prison, and 4,295 (20.3%) are a named population group.

    2026-06-16 · 9 min
  • Where the uninsured land: coverage at America's community health centers, 2024

    66.2% of the 32.4 million patients at America's community health centers were uninsured or on Medicaid in 2024. But the mix flips by state: Texas centers reported 33.6% of patients uninsured against 29.8% on Medicaid; California centers, 10.1% uninsured and 72.0% on Medicaid.

    2026-06-15 · 11 min
  • Where Medicare providers cluster: home health and DME market saturation, 2025

    In Los Angeles County, 1,847 home health agencies serve Medicare's fee-for-service population — the most of any U.S. county, at 2.12 per 1,000 beneficiaries, nearly ten times the national rate of 0.22. CMS publishes this market-saturation map for program-integrity monitoring, not as proof of fraud.

    2026-06-15 · 10 min
  • The Medicare Opt Out List Is Mostly Behavioral Health

    Of the 56,117 clinicians on CMS's Medicare opt-out list, 60.9% belong to five behavioral-health specialties — psychologists, social workers, mental health counselors, marriage-and-family therapists, and psychiatrists. The largest single year was 2024, when 15,978 opted out, two-thirds of them therapists Congress had just made Medicare-eligible.

    2026-06-15 · 9 min
  • Medicare Revalidation: The Backlog of Past-Due Deadlines

    Of the 261,878 Medicare enrollments CMS has assigned a revalidation deadline in its May 2026 Revalidation Due Date List, 217,968 — 83.2% — carry a due date already in the past, the oldest from July 2023. A revalidation date is an administrative control, not a fraud or eligibility signal.

    2026-06-15 · 9 min
  • Healthcare Deserts: Where Care Disappears in America (2026)

    Two-thirds of America's active health-care shortage areas are rural: 13,999 of the 21,133 designated Health Professional Shortage Areas — 66.2% — sit in rural communities, against 6,069 non-rural ones. The rural skew holds across primary care (66.0%), mental health (65.3%), and dental health (67.4%) alike, spanning 25,281 federal designations in 60 jurisdictions.

    2026-06-14 · 10 min
  • Medicare Part D drug spending by state: where the dollars concentrate

    California prescribers drove $21.26 billion of Medicare Part D drug cost in 2024, the most of any state — followed by New York at $18.17 billion, Florida ($16.84 billion), and Texas ($15.75 billion). The four largest states alone account for nearly a third of the program's $226.74 billion in drug spending.

    2026-06-12 · 10 min
  • Hospice Provider Availability by State: 6,943 Medicare-Certified Providers, 69% For-Profit

    6,943 Medicare-certified hospice providers operate across 51 U.S. jurisdictions; 69% are for-profit. California alone holds 31% of all national certifications with an 83% for-profit rate, while New York lists just 40 hospices at 7.5%. Figures use the May 7, 2026 CMS Care Compare Hospice release.

    2026-06-06 · 10 min
  • Hospital Price Transparency Enforcement: 11,440 CMS Actions Since 2021

    28 civil monetary penalties, 2,993 warning notices, and a complete 5-year federal enforcement record — every action CMS has taken against non-compliant hospitals under the Price Transparency rule. Texas leads with 1,175 enforcement actions; 2025 was the peak year with 5,432 actions. State-level breakdowns and reproducible methodology from CMS data.

    2026-06-06 · 10 min
  • County-Level Nursing-Home RN Staffing Deserts

    Across 1,362 U.S. counties with at least three reporting nursing homes, 550 (40%) staff registered nurses below the 0.55 federal hours-per-resident-day floor. A ranked, county-level analysis using CMS Payroll-Based Journal data whose newest work date in production was June 30, 2025 when checked July 12, 2026.

    2026-06-03 · 12 min
  • A March spike in Medicare enrollment deactivations thinned provider supply in shortage areas

    Medicare enrollment deactivations in PECOS ran 28% above the trailing-twelve-month average in March 2026 — and the spike was not uniform. Deactivations in HRSA-designated shortage areas grew 41% against trend, versus 19% elsewhere. The places least able to absorb a departure lost providers fastest.

    2026-04-28 · 6 min

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What’s on file, by the numbers

Platform snapshot · 2026-09-21

13.4Mproviders & companiesProviders, organizations, owners, and facilities on file
26.2Msource-linked factsSource-linked field facts in the dated platform snapshot
90sources with dataDistinct snapshot source IDs with at least one positive record count
8fresh sourcesDistinct source IDs whose latest positive-data snapshot falls within the preceding 45 days
111sources integratedActive registry rows; integration does not establish a load
13state Medicaid jurisdictionsDistinct states represented in the state-exclusions serving table

Integrated, with-data, and fresh-observation counts are separate. No platform-wide source-completeness count is published. Completeness is source-specific and must be evaluated against the named source's expected scope. State coverage is a separate jurisdiction measure.

Source authority is record-specific

Use the issuer named on the record.

Fonteum spans federal, state, and global public publishers. A source page or returned record identifies its issuer and dataset where that metadata is available. A platform registry count does not assign every page to one authority or establish loaded, fresh, or complete coverage.

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Reproducible by design

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Source and date

Research pages expose the named public file and observation date where those fields are available. Source-file SHA-256 coverage is separate; facts do not currently link deterministically to signatures.

Available derivation

Studies with a retained release and committed derivation link the SQL or method used. Other studies state the evidence and reproduction limits they actually have.

Daily observations

Dated table row-count observations can detect local drift. They do not imply that an upstream publisher released or Fonteum ingested new data that day.

Named medical review

Reviewed by Jennifer Montecillo, MD, medical reviewer. Non-practicing medical reviewer.

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