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Federal Contracting · Fonteum Data GlossaryRegulatory

What is FPDS?

FPDS is the Federal Procurement Data System, the legacy federal contracting data system that captured contract action reports. The public user experience has been folded into SAM.gov Data Bank and related federal systems, while USASpending.gov remains the public spending portal Fonteum uses for award records.

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Full name: Federal Procurement Data System

Short explanation

FPDS matters because older procurement references, contract-action records, and agency workflows still use the name. Fonteum explains FPDS as a procurement data-system concept and uses the current USASpending.gov award source families for public award records. For users, the practical distinction is simple: FPDS is a source-system lineage term, while USASpending.gov is the public portal and API used for award transparency.

Related platform: Source library

Last updated: 2026-07-11Reviewed by: Fonteum data standards deskSource-provenance editorial review. Definitions checked against primary federal sources.

How it’s used

  • Procurement lineage: FPDS describes the contract-action reporting system behind many historical federal procurement references.
  • Public award access: Fonteum points users to USASpending.gov and the `/gov/fpds` explainer for current public award-search context.
  • Data joins: award records are joined to UEI, agency, NAICS, SAM.gov registration, exclusions, and FAPIIS facts only through source-backed keys.

Frequently asked questions

What does FPDS stand for?
FPDS stands for Federal Procurement Data System.
Is FPDS the same as USASpending.gov?
No. FPDS is a procurement reporting system lineage term, while USASpending.gov is the public federal spending portal and API used for award transparency.
Where does Fonteum explain FPDS?
Fonteum's `/gov/fpds` page explains FPDS, SAM.gov Data Bank, and USASpending.gov in the procurement silo.

Explore in Fonteum

How Fonteum sources, resolves, and publishes data tied to this term.

What’s on file, by the numbers

Platform snapshot · 2026-08-30

13.4Mproviders & companiesProviders, organizations, owners, and facilities on file
26.2Msource-linked factsSource-linked field facts in the dated platform snapshot
90sources with dataDistinct snapshot source IDs with at least one positive record count
16fresh sourcesDistinct source IDs whose latest positive-data snapshot falls within the preceding 45 days
111sources integratedActive registry rows; integration does not establish a load
13state Medicaid jurisdictionsDistinct states represented in the state-exclusions serving table

Integrated, with-data, and fresh-observation counts are separate. No platform-wide source-completeness count is published. Completeness is source-specific and must be evaluated against the named source's expected scope. State coverage is a separate jurisdiction measure.

Source authority is record-specific

Use the issuer named on the record.

Fonteum spans federal, state, and global public publishers. A source page or returned record identifies its issuer and dataset where that metadata is available. A platform registry count does not assign every page to one authority or establish loaded, fresh, or complete coverage.

Browse source records and their stated limitations →

Reproducible by design

Inspect the evidence each published figure actually supplies.

Source and date

Research pages expose the named public file and observation date where those fields are available. Source-file SHA-256 coverage is separate; facts do not currently link deterministically to signatures.

Available derivation

Studies with a retained release and committed derivation link the SQL or method used. Other studies state the evidence and reproduction limits they actually have.

Daily observations

Dated table row-count observations can detect local drift. They do not imply that an upstream publisher released or Fonteum ingested new data that day.

Named medical review

Reviewed by Jennifer Montecillo, MD, medical reviewer. Non-practicing medical reviewer.

Read the full provenance and attestation methodology →

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