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  1. Fonteum
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  3. Glossary
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  5. FPDS
Federal Contracting · Fonteum Data GlossaryRegulatory

What is FPDS?

FPDS is the Federal Procurement Data System, the legacy federal contracting data system that captured contract action reports. The public user experience has been folded into SAM.gov Data Bank and related federal systems, while USASpending.gov remains the public spending portal Fonteum uses for award records.

Full name: Federal Procurement Data System

Short explanation

FPDS matters because older procurement references, contract-action records, and agency workflows still use the name. Fonteum explains FPDS as a procurement data-system concept and uses the current USASpending.gov award source families for public award records. For users, the practical distinction is simple: FPDS is a source-system lineage term, while USASpending.gov is the public portal and API used for award transparency.

Related platform: Source library

Last updated: 2026-07-11Reviewed by: Fonteum data standards desk — Source-provenance editorial review. Definitions checked against primary federal sources.

How it’s used

  • Procurement lineage: FPDS describes the contract-action reporting system behind many historical federal procurement references.
  • Public award access: Fonteum points users to USASpending.gov and the `/gov/fpds` explainer for current public award-search context.
  • Data joins: award records are joined to UEI, agency, NAICS, SAM.gov registration, exclusions, and FAPIIS facts only through source-backed keys.

Frequently asked questions

What does FPDS stand for?
FPDS stands for Federal Procurement Data System.
Is FPDS the same as USASpending.gov?
No. FPDS is a procurement reporting system lineage term, while USASpending.gov is the public federal spending portal and API used for award transparency.
Where does Fonteum explain FPDS?
Fonteum's `/gov/fpds` page explains FPDS, SAM.gov Data Bank, and USASpending.gov in the procurement silo.

Related terms

  • USASpending.gov
  • Federal Award
  • Prime Award
  • UEI
  • CAGE vs UEI
  • FAPIIS

Explore in Fonteum

How Fonteum sources, resolves, and publishes data tied to this term.

  • PlatformSource library
  • Use caseFPDS explainer
  • Use caseGovernment procurement evidence hub

Authoritative sources

  • FPDS.gov↗
  • SAM.gov Data Bank↗
  • USASpending.gov↗
← All glossary terms

What’s on file, by the numbers

Platform snapshot · 2026-07-15

13.4Mproviders & companiesProviders, organizations, owners, and facilities on file
26.2Msource-linked factsSource-linked field facts in the dated platform snapshot
—sources liveCrosswalk-resolved sources with a proved content transition in the preceding 45 days
111sources integratedActive registry rows; integration does not establish a load
13state Medicaid jurisdictionsDistinct states represented in the state-exclusions serving table

Built on the authoritative federal record

The primary sources, named on every page.

These are the federal agencies whose public datasets Fonteum ingests and attributes — the issuing authorities, not customers or partners. Every figure on the site links back to one of them.

  • CMS
  • HHS-OIG
  • HRSA
  • FDA
  • NLM
  • NUCC
  • Census
  • BLS
  • BEA

See the full source registry, with license and refresh cadence for each →

Reproducible by design

Published figures name their source and date.

Source and date

Published research identifies its government file and observation date. Source-file SHA-256 coverage is disclosed separately; facts do not currently link deterministically to signatures.

Reproducible SQL

Each study ships the exact query behind its figures, run against the same dated copy of the federal file we used. Re-run it yourself.

Daily observations

The platform records table row counts daily. Those observations detect local drift; they do not imply that an upstream publisher released or Fonteum ingested new data that day.

Named medical review

Reviewed by Jennifer Montecillo, MD, medical reviewer. Non-practicing medical reviewer.

Read the full provenance and attestation methodology →

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Reviewed by Jennifer Montecillo, MD, medical reviewer. Non-practicing medical reviewer.

© 2026 Fonteum LLC. All rights reserved.

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A public-records graph that exposes source and observation metadata where supplied.

Fonteum's provenance ledger contained 26.2M source-linked facts on July 12, 2026. All but 14 carried a source-file SHA-256; 0 linked deterministically to a signature. Inspect a supplied snapshot id at fonteum.com/verify · source-mark coverage and limitations.
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