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Federal Contracting · Fonteum Data GlossaryRegulatory

What is a federal award?

A federal award is a government-reported financial assistance or procurement action, such as a contract, grant, loan, direct payment, or other assistance record. In Fonteum's procurement graph, award facts come from USASpending.gov and are joined to entities, agencies, dates, amounts, award types, and source identifiers.

Source file
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Published
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Retrieved
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Snapshot
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Data as of
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Short explanation

Federal award is the umbrella concept used in public spending data. USASpending.gov publishes both assistance and procurement awards, with transactions and summary fields reported by agencies under federal spending-transparency law. Fonteum uses federal award data for procurement evidence surfaces, but it keeps award facts separate from SAM.gov registration, SAM.gov exclusions, FAPIIS integrity records, and SBA set-aside certification facts.

Related platform: Source library

Last updated: 2026-07-11Reviewed by: Fonteum data standards deskSource-provenance editorial review. Definitions checked against primary federal sources.

How it’s used

  • Award graph: federal award records connect a recipient, awarding agency, obligated amount, action date, award type, and source identifier.
  • Procurement evidence: Fonteum's `usaspending-awards` family reads award records into contractor, agency, NAICS, and top-contractor surfaces.
  • No derived label: an award fact states that a public record reports an award; it does not state capability, compliance, or future eligibility.

Frequently asked questions

Is a federal award always a contract?
No. Federal awards include procurement contracts and assistance awards such as grants, loans, and direct payments.
Where does Fonteum get federal award facts?
Fonteum gets procurement award facts from USASpending.gov source families and joins them to entity, agency, and NAICS surfaces.
Does a federal award prove current eligibility?
No. It is a dated public award record and should be read beside current SAM.gov registration and exclusion facts.

Explore in Fonteum

How Fonteum sources, resolves, and publishes data tied to this term.

What’s on file, by the numbers

Platform snapshot · 2026-08-30

13.4Mproviders & companiesProviders, organizations, owners, and facilities on file
26.2Msource-linked factsSource-linked field facts in the dated platform snapshot
90sources with dataDistinct snapshot source IDs with at least one positive record count
16fresh sourcesDistinct source IDs whose latest positive-data snapshot falls within the preceding 45 days
111sources integratedActive registry rows; integration does not establish a load
13state Medicaid jurisdictionsDistinct states represented in the state-exclusions serving table

Integrated, with-data, and fresh-observation counts are separate. No platform-wide source-completeness count is published. Completeness is source-specific and must be evaluated against the named source's expected scope. State coverage is a separate jurisdiction measure.

Source authority is record-specific

Use the issuer named on the record.

Fonteum spans federal, state, and global public publishers. A source page or returned record identifies its issuer and dataset where that metadata is available. A platform registry count does not assign every page to one authority or establish loaded, fresh, or complete coverage.

Browse source records and their stated limitations →

Reproducible by design

Inspect the evidence each published figure actually supplies.

Source and date

Research pages expose the named public file and observation date where those fields are available. Source-file SHA-256 coverage is separate; facts do not currently link deterministically to signatures.

Available derivation

Studies with a retained release and committed derivation link the SQL or method used. Other studies state the evidence and reproduction limits they actually have.

Daily observations

Dated table row-count observations can detect local drift. They do not imply that an upstream publisher released or Fonteum ingested new data that day.

Named medical review

Reviewed by Jennifer Montecillo, MD, medical reviewer. Non-practicing medical reviewer.

Read the full provenance and attestation methodology →

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