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Fonteum Research

Fonteum Research Snapshots

Fonteum Research · First-party · Fonteum Research (research surfaces only)

Registered source

Fonteum Research Snapshots are first-party studies built on public-record sources. Individual study pages identify the dates, methods, limitations, and downloads available for that artifact; coverage varies by study.

What Fonteum uses it for

How this source shows up on Fonteum.

Hosting Fonteum's own research deliverables: state-level CMS Care Compare snapshots, healthcare specialty supply studies (dermatology, chiropractor, NPPES specialty factory), and provider-supply benchmarks. Renders on /research and /press; never overwrites federal source attribution on a per-field basis.

What this source does NOT mean

First-party research is Fonteum's own analysis of public-record sources. It is not federal data, not a government rating, and not a market census. Inspect the individual study page for its named sources and limitations.

What this dataset answers

Research and data questions this source supports.

  • Retrieve available snapshot metadata for a Fonteum research dataset — source date, stored SHA-256, witness signature, and methodology version can be null or absent.
  • Build a pipeline that tracks provenance across multiple Fonteum research studies using the snapshot chain as the integrity anchor.
  • Validate that a Fonteum data export you received matches the published snapshot hash before ingesting it downstream.
  • Access the available citation metadata for a Fonteum research study — source dataset, snapshot date, methodology version, and attestation fields vary by snapshot.
  • Integrate Fonteum research snapshots into a RAG retrieval system that requires verifiable citation lineage for healthcare data.

Dataset size: Growing snapshot chain — see fonteum.com/chain for current count

Limitations

What we can’t infer from this source.

  • First-party research is Fonteum's own work. It is not a substitute for the federal sources it builds on.
  • Limitations are study-specific and must be read from the individual study page.
  • Datasets ship as static CSV/JSON. A query API is on the roadmap but not yet available.
  • Tier — first-party research; never overwrites federal source attribution on per-field provenance.
Source metadata

Authority, license, publisher cadence.

Authority

Fonteum Research

Tier

First-party · Fonteum Research (research surfaces only)

Publisher / configured cadence

Declared or configured cadence: Per-study — read the publication and observation dates from the individual study page; the index is not a refresh guarantee. Not evidence of the latest loaded source date.

License

Free to cite with attribution. Fonteum's published research snapshots, methodology, and downloadable datasets.

Attribution requirement

Fonteum Research, "{Study title}," published {YYYY-MM-DD}. https://fonteum.com/research/{study-slug}

ToS & usage notes

What the source allows.

Free to cite with attribution and a link back to the canonical study URL (fonteum.com/research/{slug}). Datasets ship as CSV/JSON downloads — please reference the per-study limitations panel when summarizing. /press carries the canonical citation template.

Sample provenance

What a single field looks like in the graph.

This worked example shows the provenance shape used when a surfaced field has populated source, last-checked, display-rule, and confidence metadata. Individual fields may omit unavailable values.

Field

Per-study published-date + temporal coverage

Sample value

Nursing-home quality by state — published 2026-04-15, temporal coverage Q1 2026

Provenance line

Source: Fonteum Research · Published 2026-04-15 · Built from CMS Care Compare (NH Provider Info, dataset 4pq5-n9py) snapshot 2026-04-15

How to access

Official API, bulk download, and Fonteum endpoints.

Frequently asked

Common questions about Fonteum Research.

What are Fonteum research snapshots?
Fonteum research snapshots are dated records associated with published studies. Available fields can include source dataset, snapshot date, methodology version, SHA-256, and witness metadata; fields and cryptographic coverage vary. A snapshot attestation is not a signature on each research figure.
How does the cryptographic attestation chain work?
When a snapshot has a linked Ed25519 witness record, the stored signature covers that snapshot's recorded digest. The chain index shows available attestation rows and live counts; coverage is not universal, historical digest semantics can vary, and no provenance fact currently links deterministically to a witness signature.
What is an in-toto witness signature?
An in-toto witness signature is a supply-chain integrity primitive for a recorded transformation step. Where Fonteum stores an Ed25519 witness signature, it covers the recorded snapshot payload; it does not certify every research snapshot or individual data value.
Where can I access Fonteum's snapshot audit chain?
The snapshot chain index is available at fonteum.com/chain and shows fields present on its stored entries. The published key can be used for a linked signature; missing fields or linkage must not be inferred. Per-snapshot access is available through the documented snapshot endpoints.
What research studies does Fonteum publish?
Fonteum publishes federal-data research studies across healthcare access, care quality, federal enforcement, procurement, recalls, corporate registers, and financial integrity. The current catalog is at fonteum.com/research.
See also
  • /sources → The generated source-catalog subset — documented datasets Fonteum cites.
  • /data-provenance → The provider graph — pipeline diagram, source-family clusters, field-level provenance examples, display rules.
  • /methodology → Documented sourcing, publisher cadence, observed freshness, and corrections policy.
  • /editorial-policy → Independence, sourcing, conflicts, corrections, retractions.

What’s on file, by the numbers

Platform snapshot · 2026-08-14

13.4Mproviders & companiesProviders, organizations, owners, and facilities on file
26.2Msource-linked factsSource-linked field facts in the dated platform snapshot
90sources with dataDistinct snapshot source IDs with at least one positive record count
72fresh sourcesDistinct source IDs whose latest positive-data snapshot falls within the preceding 45 days
111sources integratedActive registry rows; integration does not establish a load
13state Medicaid jurisdictionsDistinct states represented in the state-exclusions serving table

Integrated, with-data, and fresh-observation counts are separate. No platform-wide source-completeness count is published. Completeness is source-specific and must be evaluated against the named source's expected scope. State coverage is a separate jurisdiction measure.

Source authority is record-specific

Use the issuer named on the record.

Fonteum spans federal, state, and global public publishers. A source page or returned record identifies its issuer and dataset where that metadata is available. A platform registry count does not assign every page to one authority or establish loaded, fresh, or complete coverage.

Browse source records and their stated limitations →

Reproducible by design

Inspect the evidence each published figure actually supplies.

Source and date

Research pages expose the named public file and observation date where those fields are available. Source-file SHA-256 coverage is separate; facts do not currently link deterministically to signatures.

Available derivation

Studies with a retained release and committed derivation link the SQL or method used. Other studies state the evidence and reproduction limits they actually have.

Daily observations

Dated table row-count observations can detect local drift. They do not imply that an upstream publisher released or Fonteum ingested new data that day.

Named medical review

Reviewed by Jennifer Montecillo, MD, medical reviewer. Non-practicing medical reviewer.

Read the full provenance and attestation methodology →

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