Cross-source identifiers
Every current identifier attachment, with the link method and confidence carried verbatim — deterministic links are 1.000; probabilistic links surface their real matcher confidence, never rounded up.
| Scheme | Value | Source table | Link method | Confidence | Since | Provenance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cms_op_manufacturer_id | 100001448727 | cms_open_payments | deterministic_manufacturer_id | 1.000 | 2026-06-13 | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-MANUFACTURER","manufacturer_id":"100001448727","manufacturer_name":"HAPPE Spine","manufacturer_state":"MI"} |
| fda_firm_name | HAPPE SPINE | fda_firm_link | deterministic_firm_name | 1.000 | 2026-06-14 | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 evidence: {"rule":"FDA-FIRM","match":"exact_normalized_name_unique_manufacturer","matched_fda_sources":["establishment"],"normalized_firm_name":"HAPPE SPINE"} |
Graph edges
One-hop relationships — ownership, chain membership, operation — each backed by a federal source row.
| Relationship | Entity | Confidence | Source table | Provenance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| pays → | MARK KURD (PA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1164628921","manufacturer_id":"100001448727","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | VICTOR HSU (PA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1942210018","manufacturer_id":"100001448727","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | IAN KAYE (NJ) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1205128220","manufacturer_id":"100001448727","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | ROBERT ROBINSON (AL) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1851331698","manufacturer_id":"100001448727","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | JULIAN PRICE (GA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1194846097","manufacturer_id":"100001448727","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | STEPHEN SMITH (IN) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1124050851","manufacturer_id":"100001448727","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"} |
| pays → | MIHIR PATEL (IN) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1023061868","manufacturer_id":"100001448727","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
Current record
Current claims returned for this entity, grouped by provenance subject. The table exposes the source identifier recorded for each claim.
Point-in-time
Query retained claim coordinates under bitemporal-read/v1. Most facts have no superseded row; dates outside retained coverage may return no prior version, and diffs require both coordinates.
Pick a date to reconstruct, or two dates to diff. Equivalent JSON: /api/v1/history/{subject_type}/{subject_id}?at=… and …/diff?from=…&to=…