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TERMINAL · ENTITY CARD · ORGANIZATION

GS Solutions, Inc.

Canonical entity in the resolved graph · CA · methodology entity-graph/v1 · e44f653f-5c2b-40e2-8c77-d7fb5c73a712

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Cross-source identifiers

Every current identifier attachment, with the link method and confidence carried verbatim — deterministic links are 1.000; probabilistic links surface their real matcher confidence, never rounded up.

Current identifier attachments with link confidence
SchemeValueSource tableLink methodConfidenceSinceProvenance
cms_op_manufacturer_id100000151649cms_open_paymentsdeterministic_manufacturer_id1.0002026-06-13
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-MANUFACTURER","manufacturer_id":"100000151649","manufacturer_name":"GS Solutions, Inc.","manufacturer_state":"CA"}
fda_firm_nameGS SOLUTIONS INCfda_firm_linkdeterministic_firm_name1.0002026-06-14
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
evidence: {"rule":"FDA-FIRM","match":"exact_normalized_name_unique_manufacturer","matched_fda_sources":["establishment"],"normalized_firm_name":"GS SOLUTIONS INC"}

Graph edges

One-hop relationships — ownership, chain membership, operation — each backed by a federal source row.

Current 1-hop graph edges
RelationshipEntityConfidenceSource tableProvenance
pays →JEAN-JACQUES ABITBOL (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1245281856","manufacturer_id":"100000151649","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JOHN ATTENELLO (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1629456553","manufacturer_id":"100000151649","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →PARKER BABINGTON (VA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1609011568","manufacturer_id":"100000151649","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →HANSEN BOW (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1801233101","manufacturer_id":"100000151649","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →THOMAS CHA (PA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1700043007","manufacturer_id":"100000151649","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ROBERT CHO (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1114164126","manufacturer_id":"100000151649","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →LINDA D'ANDREA (PA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1831167477","manufacturer_id":"100000151649","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ALEXANDER DRU (TN)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1326428665","manufacturer_id":"100000151649","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →CATALINO DUREZA (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1871648840","manufacturer_id":"100000151649","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →KAI-MING FU (NY)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1104033349","manufacturer_id":"100000151649","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →DAVID GOSS (VA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1891793410","manufacturer_id":"100000151649","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →GREGORY HELBIG (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1972761211","manufacturer_id":"100000151649","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →NAMATH HUSSAIN (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1285845404","manufacturer_id":"100000151649","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →KEE KIM (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1568445476","manufacturer_id":"100000151649","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →MICHAEL KIM (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1295136406","manufacturer_id":"100000151649","nature_of_payment":"Honoraria"}
pays →JOSEPH KOEN (VA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1578562062","manufacturer_id":"100000151649","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →SUN LEE (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1851400451","manufacturer_id":"100000151649","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →YU-PO LEE (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1598780025","manufacturer_id":"100000151649","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ADDISU MESFIN (NY)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1154468833","manufacturer_id":"100000151649","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →MICHAEL MOGHIMI (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1063640001","manufacturer_id":"100000151649","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →THORKILD NORREGAARD (MO)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1699805291","manufacturer_id":"100000151649","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →MICHAEL OH (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1275508525","manufacturer_id":"100000151649","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →BURAK OZGUR (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1205877651","manufacturer_id":"100000151649","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →ANDREW PARK (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1598722654","manufacturer_id":"100000151649","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →DON PARK (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1578750774","manufacturer_id":"100000151649","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →KWANGWON PARK (NE)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1801423157","manufacturer_id":"100000151649","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JOHN SHIN (NJ)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1255866406","manufacturer_id":"100000151649","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ANTHONY SIN (LA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1073738613","manufacturer_id":"100000151649","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →MARK SPOONAMORE (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1982758678","manufacturer_id":"100000151649","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JASON TOY (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1841589157","manufacturer_id":"100000151649","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →KURT VOOS (VA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1619919115","manufacturer_id":"100000151649","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JEFFREY WANG (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1134257058","manufacturer_id":"100000151649","nature_of_payment":"Royalty or License"}
pays →PETER WHANG (CT)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1457447468","manufacturer_id":"100000151649","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →PAUL KIM (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"research","recipient_npi":"1639336043","manufacturer_id":"100000151649","nature_of_payment":null}
pays →FRANK YOO (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"research","recipient_npi":"1295774545","manufacturer_id":"100000151649","nature_of_payment":null}

Current record

Current claims returned for this entity, grouped by provenance subject. The table exposes the source identifier recorded for each claim.

Point-in-time

Query retained claim coordinates under bitemporal-read/v1. Most facts have no superseded row; dates outside retained coverage may return no prior version, and diffs require both coordinates.

As of
Diff

Pick a date to reconstruct, or two dates to diff. Equivalent JSON: /api/v1/history/{subject_type}/{subject_id}?at=… and …/diff?from=…&to=…

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