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TERMINAL · ENTITY CARD · ORGANIZATION

International Life Sciences

Canonical entity in the resolved graph · GA · methodology entity-graph/v1 · db38ebe0-7038-4950-b9fa-4969c40b1390

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Cross-source identifiers

Every current identifier attachment, with the link method and confidence carried verbatim — deterministic links are 1.000; probabilistic links surface their real matcher confidence, never rounded up.

Current identifier attachments with link confidence
SchemeValueSource tableLink methodConfidenceSinceProvenance
cms_op_manufacturer_id100000591811cms_open_paymentsdeterministic_manufacturer_id1.0002026-06-13
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-MANUFACTURER","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","manufacturer_name":"International Life Sciences","manufacturer_state":"GA"}
fda_firm_nameINTERNATIONAL LIFE SCIENCESfda_firm_linkdeterministic_firm_name1.0002026-06-14
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
evidence: {"rule":"FDA-FIRM","match":"exact_normalized_name_unique_manufacturer","matched_fda_sources":["enforcement","establishment"],"normalized_firm_name":"INTERNATIONAL LIFE SCIENCES"}

Graph edges

One-hop relationships — ownership, chain membership, operation — each backed by a federal source row.

Current 1-hop graph edges
RelationshipEntityConfidenceSource tableProvenance
pays →JESSE ABELER (AR)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1619397262","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →LANT ABERNATHY (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1275198368","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →SAMUEL ADAMS (NC)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1639358617","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →SAMUEL ADAMS (GA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1972512069","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →ADEBOLA ADELEKE (CT)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1497000103","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →LAURA ADLER (FL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1255890059","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →JOSEPH AGYEN (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1316470461","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →PALWASHA AHMED (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1669051116","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →IBRAHIM AKKARI (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1851954523","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ROBERT ANDERSON (NC)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1326021288","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Royalty or License"}
pays →JAMES APPLETON (RI)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1710280037","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ANDY ARCHULETA (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1407417744","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →STEPHEN ARNDT (FL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1346301322","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JASON BAILEY (NE)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1629366232","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →MIEASHA BARKSDALE (IN)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1740547769","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →SUNEEL BASRA (NJ)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1447575691","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →GRANT BECK (NV)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1649446220","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ERIC BEIGHTS (NJ)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1154792364","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →GREGORY BERLET (OH)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1518950203","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Royalty or License"}
pays →KURTIS BERTRAM (GA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1528592094","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →LUC BIBEAU (CO)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1720578685","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →BRANDON BLANKEN (MD)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1134758907","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →KEVIN BONNER (VA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1376572883","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →STEVEN BROWN (IA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1285945998","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →PATRICK BULL (OH)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1528277787","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →ROBERT BURDI (WI)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1255838975","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →JORGE BUSTILLO (PA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1679537435","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →LEROY BUTLER (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1528347234","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →DANIELLE BUTTO (OH)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1548524283","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →SAMUEL CAINE (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1396230298","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →CRAIG CAMASTA (GA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1235131079","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JOHN CAMPBELL (MD)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1760440010","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ORLANDO CEDENO (FL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1700076437","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →SOLOMON CHAIM (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1073518197","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →SPENCER CHANG (HI)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1568536233","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →TOM CHANG (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1609848969","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →SHEA CHARBENEAU (OK)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1801383120","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →BONNIE CHIEN (NY)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1770964280","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →SAAKSHI CHOWDHARY (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1801418066","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →JAMES CHUNG (VA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1528598281","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →MICHAEL CHUNG (VA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1164416681","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →FREDRIC CHUSSID (FL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1336296094","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →CHARLES CIBULA (IA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1750590246","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →ANDREA CIFALDI (WI)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1053817379","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →JOHN CLEMENTS (VA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1629012208","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →NATHAN CLYDE (IN)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1497487698","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →DAVID COLANNINO (RI)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1811095706","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →BYRON COLLIER (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1497133631","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →MICHAEL COLLINS (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1912294711","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →DUSTIN CONSTANT (FL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1205221736","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →RHONDA CORNELL (PA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1689841678","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JAMES COTTOM (FL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1720079163","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →WILLIAM CRAWFORD (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1962723791","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →GERARD CUSH (PA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1225004542","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →DANIEL CUTTICA (VA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1659580298","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →TU DAO (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1881875383","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →WILLIAM DAVIS (NC)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1710960802","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Royalty or License"}
pays →CESAR DE CESAR NETTO (IA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1326494642","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →CHARLENE DENNEMEYER (CO)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1366006173","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →JASON DENTON (IN)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1730375882","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →DAVID DICKINSON (IL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1346372687","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →CHRISTOPHER DIEFENBACH (AZ)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1437440070","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →BRIAN DIX (SD)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1679860548","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JOSEPH DOMENICO (RI)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1972780583","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JESSE DOTY (TN)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1851513931","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Royalty or License"}
pays →CHRISTOPHER DREIKORN (TN)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1740800572","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JOHN EARLY (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1689683674","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →ANDREW EBERT (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1952344657","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →JOHN ELLINGTON (NC)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1588795215","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Royalty or License"}
pays →JOSHUA EPSTEIN (FL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1669906921","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →SARINA EPSTEIN (FL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1295223329","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →NEIL ERMITANO (MO)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1649620634","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →KALEN FARR (IN)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1639794225","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →MORTEZA FARR (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1023066891","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ADAM FERGUSON (CO)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1932835709","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JASON FERREL (OH)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1063790657","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →COREY FIDLER (VA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1942566252","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →DAVID FLANIGAN (OH)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1093771610","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →DANIEL FRITZ (PA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1023571346","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →MELISSA GALLI (AZ)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1659509214","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →MORGAN GALLO (PA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1750908745","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ZACKARY GANGWER (NE)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1962768325","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →TAGGART GAUVAIN (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1558612119","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →ANKURPREET GILL (CO)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1659862431","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JEMAAR GRAHAM (FL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1255747705","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →ARON GREEN (NJ)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1891726238","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →DALLIN GREENE (MT)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1841633799","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →BRUCE GREENFIELD (PA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1083642219","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →DANIELLE GREENFIELD (PA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1639668817","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JUSTIN GRIFFIN (VA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1144544610","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →CHRISTOPHER GROSS (SC)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1902034283","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →TIMOTHY GUERAMY (CO)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1720019060","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →NICK GUNASAYAN (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1417903337","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →STEPHANIE GUZELAK (NY)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1689135550","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →DANIEL HACKETT (KY)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1306132360","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →SARAH HALLER (IL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1871910620","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →MATTHEW HAMILTON (OH)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1801279609","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →TATYANA HAMILTON (OH)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1346694932","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →KAITLYN HAMMOCK (FL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1053998377","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JACOB HARDER (MN)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1477117190","manufacturer_id":"100000591811","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}

Current record

Current claims returned for this entity, grouped by provenance subject. The table exposes the source identifier recorded for each claim.

Point-in-time

Query retained claim coordinates under bitemporal-read/v1. Most facts have no superseded row; dates outside retained coverage may return no prior version, and diffs require both coordinates.

As of
Diff

Pick a date to reconstruct, or two dates to diff. Equivalent JSON: /api/v1/history/{subject_type}/{subject_id}?at=… and …/diff?from=…&to=…

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