Cross-source identifiers
Every current identifier attachment, with the link method and confidence carried verbatim — deterministic links are 1.000; probabilistic links surface their real matcher confidence, never rounded up.
| Scheme | Value | Source table | Link method | Confidence | Since | Provenance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cms_op_manufacturer_id | 100000011041 | cms_open_payments | deterministic_manufacturer_id | 1.000 | 2026-06-13 | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-MANUFACTURER","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","manufacturer_name":"Arrow International, Inc.","manufacturer_state":"PA"} |
| fda_firm_name | ARROW INTERNATIONAL INC | fda_firm_link | deterministic_firm_name | 1.000 | 2026-06-14 | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 evidence: {"rule":"FDA-FIRM","match":"exact_normalized_name_unique_manufacturer","matched_fda_sources":["enforcement"],"normalized_firm_name":"ARROW INTERNATIONAL INC"} |
Graph edges
One-hop relationships — ownership, chain membership, operation — each backed by a federal source row.
| Relationship | Entity | Confidence | Source table | Provenance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| pays → | DANIEL KRAUSS (MI) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1275593972","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | ERICA FINLEY HICKEY (CA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1487699658","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"} |
| pays → | SIDDHARTH WAYANGANKAR (FL) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1386804565","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | KEVIN CROCE (MA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1417983172","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program"} |
| pays → | MICHAEL ROUSSEAU (OH) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1851328660","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | RHIAN DAVIES (PA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1174899702","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"} |
| pays → | CRAIG GROSSMAN (PA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1134396351","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | KATHERINE SCANLON (MA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1184301509","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program"} |
| pays → | MARTIN KING (MA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1750695201","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | RAY WYMAN (CA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1316956857","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | JAMES GRANTHAM (MO) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1134185390","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | THOM DAHLE (MN) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1760458673","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | DANIEL PETEREIT (SD) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1568457257","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | TIMOTHY CLARK (PA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1588629885","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Royalty or License"} |
| pays → | MICHAEL STERN (MI) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1710273719","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | JOSE CANCELAS PEREZ (OH) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1740567726","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | ANTHONY SPAEDY (KS) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1851384192","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program"} |
| pays → | JEFFREY OGBARA (PA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1528112513","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | PETER ORIO (MA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1174639736","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | MICHAEL FERRANDINO (CO) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1962611905","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program"} |
| pays → | HALIM YAMMINE (FL) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1285929539","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program"} |
| pays → | EVELIO RODRIGUEZ (TN) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1811984750","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | VIRGINIA SCHNEIDER (TX) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1194856302","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | PER ROSENKVIST (NJ) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1194051169","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | BLAINE PANTANO (TX) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1144001611","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | SAROJ NEUPANE (MI) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1801184296","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"} |
| pays → | WILLIAM NICHOLSON (GA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1861435406","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program"} |
| pays → | PETER ROSSI (CO) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1851338545","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | KATHLEEN KEARNEY (WA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1144459462","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | DANIEL KIM (CA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1306156153","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | DANIEL KIM (VA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1437507274","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | GEORGE HILL (FL) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1588696421","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | WILLIAM LOMBARDI (WA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1942250717","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | BROOKE EDWARDS (KY) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1770726382","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | MATTHEW OSTROFF (NJ) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1982131405","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | GARRETT WONG (CA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1336112085","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program"} |
| pays → | ITSHAC BEN-DOR (DC) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1932356961","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | KRISTA KUHNERT-GAINER (TN) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1861429854","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program"} |
| pays → | BRIAN ROSMAN (IN) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1356602585","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | KATHRYN DAWSON (OR) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1477997724","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | JONATHAN THOMPSON (OH) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1487855276","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program"} |
| pays → | ROBERT MEISNER (PA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1346409513","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program"} |
| pays → | DENNIS GABLE (TX) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1649233768","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program"} |
| pays → | DIMITRIOS BLIAGOS (NY) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1013164201","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | JOSEPH SHELTON (GA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1093990350","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | LORENZO AZZALINI (WA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1821562505","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | CRAIG THOMPSON (CT) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1689601627","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | KASHISH GOEL (TN) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1194046656","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program"} |
| pays → | STEPHEN FRANK (CO) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1013991736","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | TAMIM NAZIF (NY) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1942323944","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | MATTHEW ERCOLANI (FL) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1801059894","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | ANGELO NASCIMBENE (TX) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1174872253","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | SALMAN ARAIN (TX) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1245285352","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | KHALDOON ALASWAD (MI) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1093762205","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | LEAH RAJ (TN) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1053730044","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | BRIDGET HERSCHAP (TX) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1336466895","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | MATTHEW WHITBECK (MN) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1932316924","manufacturer_id":"100000011041","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"} |
Current record
Current claims returned for this entity, grouped by provenance subject. The table exposes the source identifier recorded for each claim.
Point-in-time
Query retained claim coordinates under bitemporal-read/v1. Most facts have no superseded row; dates outside retained coverage may return no prior version, and diffs require both coordinates.
Pick a date to reconstruct, or two dates to diff. Equivalent JSON: /api/v1/history/{subject_type}/{subject_id}?at=… and …/diff?from=…&to=…