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TERMINAL · ENTITY CARD · ORGANIZATION

Spark Therapeutics, Inc.

Canonical entity in the resolved graph · PA · methodology entity-graph/v1 · 9c1f0e22-73bf-4019-b374-ad65e0f1b283

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Cross-source identifiers

Every current identifier attachment, with the link method and confidence carried verbatim — deterministic links are 1.000; probabilistic links surface their real matcher confidence, never rounded up.

Current identifier attachments with link confidence
SchemeValueSource tableLink methodConfidenceSinceProvenance
cms_op_manufacturer_id100000226812cms_open_paymentsdeterministic_manufacturer_id1.0002026-06-13
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-MANUFACTURER","manufacturer_id":"100000226812","manufacturer_name":"Spark Therapeutics, Inc.","manufacturer_state":"PA"}

Graph edges

One-hop relationships — ownership, chain membership, operation — each backed by a federal source row.

Current 1-hop graph edges
RelationshipEntityConfidenceSource tableProvenance
pays →AUDINA BERROCAL (FL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1437192135","manufacturer_id":"100000226812","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →BRENDA BOHNSACK (IL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1811199953","manufacturer_id":"100000226812","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JINGHUA CHEN (FL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1912348624","manufacturer_id":"100000226812","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →XI CHEN (NC)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1144515834","manufacturer_id":"100000226812","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →DANIEL CLAASSEN (TN)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1821101411","manufacturer_id":"100000226812","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JASON COMANDER (MA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1538211289","manufacturer_id":"100000226812","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JASON CROSSON (AE)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1558536169","manufacturer_id":"100000226812","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →STACY CROTEAU (MA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1831358993","manufacturer_id":"100000226812","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →PETER CYGAN (PA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1538488697","manufacturer_id":"100000226812","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →DAVID DILORETO (NY)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1144253154","manufacturer_id":"100000226812","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ANNETTE VON DRYGALSKI (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1376607036","manufacturer_id":"100000226812","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →EMILY ETON (MI)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1043742448","manufacturer_id":"100000226812","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →MATTHEW EVANS (PA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1871704304","manufacturer_id":"100000226812","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →LINDSEY GEORGE (IL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1356645667","manufacturer_id":"100000226812","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →LINDSEY GREENE (PA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1689827073","manufacturer_id":"100000226812","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →NINEL GREGORI (FL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1891722880","manufacturer_id":"100000226812","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →KRISTINA HALEY (OR)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1366608911","manufacturer_id":"100000226812","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →IAN HAN (IA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1285861187","manufacturer_id":"100000226812","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →PRIYANTHA HERATH (MA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1013185115","manufacturer_id":"100000226812","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →KATHERINE HIGH (PA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1548203847","manufacturer_id":"100000226812","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JONATHAN HU (FL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1831461458","manufacturer_id":"100000226812","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →SCOTT KOGAN (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1932141884","manufacturer_id":"100000226812","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →CRISTY KU (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1235592361","manufacturer_id":"100000226812","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →EMILY LEVINE (OR)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1760069868","manufacturer_id":"100000226812","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →BRUCE LUXON (DC)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1427153501","manufacturer_id":"100000226812","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →JILL MOORMEIER (MO)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1669458188","manufacturer_id":"100000226812","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →AARON NAGIEL (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1669771879","manufacturer_id":"100000226812","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →BEHZAD NAJAFIAN (WA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1831246644","manufacturer_id":"100000226812","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →CLAIRE PHILIPP (NJ)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1164594206","manufacturer_id":"100000226812","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →DORIS QUON (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1578589271","manufacturer_id":"100000226812","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →MARGARET RAGNI (PA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1922073493","manufacturer_id":"100000226812","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →MICHAEL RECHT (CT)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1366403164","manufacturer_id":"100000226812","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →ROBERT RICHARDSON (MA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1962527192","manufacturer_id":"100000226812","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →CHRISTOPHER RIEMANN (OH)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1962491571","manufacturer_id":"100000226812","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JENNIFER ROSSEN (IL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1780064782","manufacturer_id":"100000226812","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →STEPHEN RUSSELL (IA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1235130584","manufacturer_id":"100000226812","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →BENJAMIN SAMELSON-JONES (PA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1467696856","manufacturer_id":"100000226812","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →BRITTNI SCRUGGS (MN)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1942689252","manufacturer_id":"100000226812","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ROBERT SIDONIO (GA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1518000900","manufacturer_id":"100000226812","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →MATTHEW STARR (MN)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1972982262","manufacturer_id":"100000226812","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JOHN STOUT (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1770537441","manufacturer_id":"100000226812","nature_of_payment":"Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program"}
pays →SPENCER SULLIVAN (MS)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1073735114","manufacturer_id":"100000226812","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →ARTHUR THOMPSON (WA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1538345459","manufacturer_id":"100000226812","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →GUY YOUNG (MT)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1629175195","manufacturer_id":"100000226812","nature_of_payment":"Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program"}
pays →KIRILL ZASLAVSKY (MA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1932937414","manufacturer_id":"100000226812","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}

Current record

Current claims returned for this entity, grouped by provenance subject. The table exposes the source identifier recorded for each claim.

Point-in-time

Query retained claim coordinates under bitemporal-read/v1. Most facts have no superseded row; dates outside retained coverage may return no prior version, and diffs require both coordinates.

As of
Diff

Pick a date to reconstruct, or two dates to diff. Equivalent JSON: /api/v1/history/{subject_type}/{subject_id}?at=… and …/diff?from=…&to=…

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