Cross-source identifiers
Every current identifier attachment, with the link method and confidence carried verbatim — deterministic links are 1.000; probabilistic links surface their real matcher confidence, never rounded up.
| Scheme | Value | Source table | Link method | Confidence | Since | Provenance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cms_op_manufacturer_id | 100000071360 | cms_open_payments | deterministic_manufacturer_id | 1.000 | 2026-06-13 | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-MANUFACTURER","manufacturer_id":"100000071360","manufacturer_name":"Hexal AG","manufacturer_state":null} |
Graph edges
One-hop relationships — ownership, chain membership, operation — each backed by a federal source row.
| Relationship | Entity | Confidence | Source table | Provenance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| pays → | PETER KAISER (OH) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1558300590","manufacturer_id":"100000071360","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | CARL REGILLO (PA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1740248038","manufacturer_id":"100000071360","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | JENNIFER LIM (IL) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1386706182","manufacturer_id":"100000071360","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | BARUCH KUPPERMANN (CA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1326128455","manufacturer_id":"100000071360","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | CHARLES WYKOFF (TX) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1124237300","manufacturer_id":"100000071360","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | SAPNA PATEL (CO) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1992842280","manufacturer_id":"100000071360","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | BRUCE CREE (CA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1477599454","manufacturer_id":"100000071360","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | BENJAMIN GREENBERG (TX) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1518922871","manufacturer_id":"100000071360","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | JONATHAN SILVERBERG (DC) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1831325521","manufacturer_id":"100000071360","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | UMA BORATE (OH) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1619182946","manufacturer_id":"100000071360","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | RAYMOND CROSS (MD) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1447214507","manufacturer_id":"100000071360","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | FRANCIS FARRAYE (FL) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1427035286","manufacturer_id":"100000071360","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | PARAKKAL DEEPAK (MO) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1972811974","manufacturer_id":"100000071360","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | JONATHAN KAY (MA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1699766964","manufacturer_id":"100000071360","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | HEIDI CRAYTON (VA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1669470720","manufacturer_id":"100000071360","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | STEVEN FELDMAN (NC) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1720063175","manufacturer_id":"100000071360","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | MARK LEBWOHL (NY) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1013902444","manufacturer_id":"100000071360","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | HILLEL COHEN (FL) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1124160320","manufacturer_id":"100000071360","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"} |
| pays → | PETER WIN (CA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"research","recipient_npi":"1124040209","manufacturer_id":"100000071360","nature_of_payment":null} |
Current record
Current claims returned for this entity, grouped by provenance subject. The table exposes the source identifier recorded for each claim.
Point-in-time
Query retained claim coordinates under bitemporal-read/v1. Most facts have no superseded row; dates outside retained coverage may return no prior version, and diffs require both coordinates.
Pick a date to reconstruct, or two dates to diff. Equivalent JSON: /api/v1/history/{subject_type}/{subject_id}?at=… and …/diff?from=…&to=…