Cross-source identifiers
Every current identifier attachment, with the link method and confidence carried verbatim — deterministic links are 1.000; probabilistic links surface their real matcher confidence, never rounded up.
| Scheme | Value | Source table | Link method | Confidence | Since | Provenance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cms_op_manufacturer_id | 100000196820 | cms_open_payments | deterministic_manufacturer_id | 1.000 | 2026-06-13 | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-MANUFACTURER","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","manufacturer_name":"EMD Serono Research & Development Institute, Inc.","manufacturer_state":"MA"} |
Graph edges
One-hop relationships — ownership, chain membership, operation — each backed by a federal source row.
| Relationship | Entity | Confidence | Source table | Provenance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| pays → | MAURA GILLISON (TX) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1760436927","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | JOAQUIN BELLMUNT MOLINS (MA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1124462726","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | JONATHAN ROSENBERG (NY) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1942268073","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | RICHARD GORLICK (TX) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1427134360","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | SUZANNE DEMKO (MD) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1184018608","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | BARBARA BURTNESS (CT) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1194715649","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | JOHN HEYMACH (TX) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1417056565","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | STEVEN DUBOIS (MA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1992746911","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | JOHN MCKINNON (SC) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1891944526","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | MICHELLE PETRI (MD) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1548206683","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | GEOFFREY SHAPIRO (MA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1255309316","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | JOSEPH MEROLA (PA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1427158849","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | GURU SONPAVDE (FL) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1083655716","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | DAVID CARBONE (OH) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1558453977","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | ROBERT SHIN (VA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1932124385","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | NABIL SABA (GA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1558479188","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | THOMAS MARRON (NY) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1821363029","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | MICHAEL BIRRER (AL) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1164643714","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | SUSAN HODGKINS (PA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1164852885","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | TIMOTHY YAP (TX) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1942743216","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"} |
| pays → | HEINZ-JOSEF LENZ (CA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1700814209","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"} |
| pays → | ROBERT COLEMAN (TX) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1669570685","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"} |
| pays → | TUAN VU (FL) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1679503007","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | AMIT SACHDEV (MI) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1962720797","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | RAJESH GANDHI (MA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1992795512","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | ALICIA CABRERA (FL) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1770789000","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | ALI HABIB (CA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1518124288","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | ROBERT NAUMANN (NC) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1730196098","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | GREGORY GORDON (MA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1356316608","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | CATHERINE FRENKEL (NC) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1073807236","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | DEAN WINGERCHUK (AZ) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1194708586","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | ELIZABETH PLIMACK (PA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1477647659","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | IAN TATTERSALL (NY) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1700248143","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | GREGORY BEATTY (PA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1730242363","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | MERRILL GERSHWIN (CA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1881677268","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | PETER BERGETHON (MA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1043265333","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | PANAGIOTIS KONSTANTINOPOULOS (MA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1649218942","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | SHRUTI GUPTA (MA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1619314853","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | SHAKEEL MODAK (NY) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1063483535","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | ROBERT VONDERHEIDE (PA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1902849219","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | SCOTT ANTONIA (FL) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1669404091","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | TERENCE FRIEDLANDER (CA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1215134267","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | ULKA VAISHAMPAYAN (MI) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1659318640","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | ZEV WAINBERG (CA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1104850932","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | PETROS GRIVAS (WA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1740443852","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | AMER KARAM (CA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1851308860","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | VICTORIA WERTH (PA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1689609281","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | FLOORTJE BACKES (OH) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1124231998","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | AATIF HUSAIN (NC) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"research","recipient_npi":"1497837595","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":null} |
| pays → | ATHANASSIOS ARGIRIS (TX) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"research","recipient_npi":"1174608509","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":null} |
| pays → | CLAIRE RILEY (NY) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"research","recipient_npi":"1558537555","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":null} |
| pays → | ELENA MASSAROTTI (MA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"research","recipient_npi":"1104980762","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":null} |
| pays → | ENRIQUE ALVAREZ (CO) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"research","recipient_npi":"1790822054","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":null} |
| pays → | JOAN MERRILL (OK) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"research","recipient_npi":"1962471813","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":null} |
| pays → | MIMI KIM (CA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"research","recipient_npi":"1629296181","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":null} |
| pays → | NATALIE VOKES (MA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"research","recipient_npi":"1093154353","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":null} |
| pays → | PAUL MARTIN (CA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"research","recipient_npi":"1184642910","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":null} |
| pays → | STEPHEN KRIEGER (NY) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"research","recipient_npi":"1417023367","manufacturer_id":"100000196820","nature_of_payment":null} |
Current record
Current claims returned for this entity, grouped by provenance subject. The table exposes the source identifier recorded for each claim.
Point-in-time
Query retained claim coordinates under bitemporal-read/v1. Most facts have no superseded row; dates outside retained coverage may return no prior version, and diffs require both coordinates.
Pick a date to reconstruct, or two dates to diff. Equivalent JSON: /api/v1/history/{subject_type}/{subject_id}?at=… and …/diff?from=…&to=…