Cross-source identifiers
Every current identifier attachment, with the link method and confidence carried verbatim — deterministic links are 1.000; probabilistic links surface their real matcher confidence, never rounded up.
| Scheme | Value | Source table | Link method | Confidence | Since | Provenance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cms_op_manufacturer_id | 100000005526 | cms_open_payments | deterministic_manufacturer_id | 1.000 | 2026-06-13 | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-MANUFACTURER","manufacturer_id":"100000005526","manufacturer_name":"Ipsen Bioscience Inc.","manufacturer_state":"MA"} |
Graph edges
One-hop relationships — ownership, chain membership, operation — each backed by a federal source row.
| Relationship | Entity | Confidence | Source table | Provenance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| pays → | BHAKTASHARAN PATEL (CO) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1053415463","manufacturer_id":"100000005526","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"} |
| pays → | DAVID ANDORSKY (CO) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1609061837","manufacturer_id":"100000005526","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | MARCELO KUGELMAS (CO) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1992819130","manufacturer_id":"100000005526","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"} |
| pays → | MITCHELL SHIFFMAN (VA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1497847461","manufacturer_id":"100000005526","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | DIANE SABOGAL (FL) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1437635554","manufacturer_id":"100000005526","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"} |
| pays → | ANGELA UGWUANYI (TN) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1427611466","manufacturer_id":"100000005526","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | SAUL KARPEN (GA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1427138783","manufacturer_id":"100000005526","nature_of_payment":"Honoraria"} |
| pays → | MICHAEL IRWIG (MA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1669414710","manufacturer_id":"100000005526","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | NAGA CHALASANI (IN) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1588628002","manufacturer_id":"100000005526","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | MARGARET GRIFFIN (NC) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1467216440","manufacturer_id":"100000005526","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | JAMES LEWIS (DC) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1396745212","manufacturer_id":"100000005526","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | ATUL KUMAR (FL) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1316049257","manufacturer_id":"100000005526","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | BLAINE HOLLINGER (TX) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1124197488","manufacturer_id":"100000005526","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | NORMAN GITLIN (GA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1669463543","manufacturer_id":"100000005526","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | PEI LIM LEE (CA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1982947131","manufacturer_id":"100000005526","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | CLAUDIA ORDONEZ (MA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1679650303","manufacturer_id":"100000005526","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | REEM KARMALI (IL) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1083860282","manufacturer_id":"100000005526","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | JAMIE DWYER (TN) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1851303788","manufacturer_id":"100000005526","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | JEFFREY CUMMINGS (CA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1457376329","manufacturer_id":"100000005526","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | ANGEL ROSARIO (FL) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1023127909","manufacturer_id":"100000005526","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | TAREK HASSANEIN (CA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1801854450","manufacturer_id":"100000005526","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"} |
| pays → | JOHN ROBINSON (WA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1558372755","manufacturer_id":"100000005526","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | DIBNAIN NANDA (NY) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1144647959","manufacturer_id":"100000005526","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | ALBERTO ESQUENAZI (PA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1801843859","manufacturer_id":"100000005526","nature_of_payment":"Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program"} |
| pays → | WILLIAM NIBLEY (UT) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1437108974","manufacturer_id":"100000005526","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | GILLES SALLES (NY) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1083389290","manufacturer_id":"100000005526","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | CHRISTOPHER BOWLUS (CA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1942252085","manufacturer_id":"100000005526","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | HAYDER SAEED (FL) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1851619118","manufacturer_id":"100000005526","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | KRIS KOWDLEY (WA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1699850404","manufacturer_id":"100000005526","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"} |
| pays → | JAMES BOYER (CT) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"research","recipient_npi":"1447233267","manufacturer_id":"100000005526","nature_of_payment":null} |
| pays → | JAWAD AHMAD (NY) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"research","recipient_npi":"1104898311","manufacturer_id":"100000005526","nature_of_payment":null} |
| pays → | DAVID COHEN (MA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"research","recipient_npi":"1881650133","manufacturer_id":"100000005526","nature_of_payment":null} |
| pays → | WOLFRAM GOESSLING (CT) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"research","recipient_npi":"1083696298","manufacturer_id":"100000005526","nature_of_payment":null} |
Current record
Current claims returned for this entity, grouped by provenance subject. The table exposes the source identifier recorded for each claim.
Point-in-time
Query retained claim coordinates under bitemporal-read/v1. Most facts have no superseded row; dates outside retained coverage may return no prior version, and diffs require both coordinates.
Pick a date to reconstruct, or two dates to diff. Equivalent JSON: /api/v1/history/{subject_type}/{subject_id}?at=… and …/diff?from=…&to=…