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TERMINAL · ENTITY CARD · ORGANIZATION

Alimera Sciences, Inc.

Canonical entity in the resolved graph · GA · methodology entity-graph/v1 · 7ba48d25-c996-4c22-b1ee-ec4427b43bbf

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Cross-source identifiers

Every current identifier attachment, with the link method and confidence carried verbatim — deterministic links are 1.000; probabilistic links surface their real matcher confidence, never rounded up.

Current identifier attachments with link confidence
SchemeValueSource tableLink methodConfidenceSinceProvenance
cms_op_manufacturer_id100000056293cms_open_paymentsdeterministic_manufacturer_id1.0002026-06-13
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-MANUFACTURER","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","manufacturer_name":"Alimera Sciences, Inc.","manufacturer_state":"GA"}
fda_firm_nameALIMERA SCIENCES INCfda_firm_linkdeterministic_firm_name1.0002026-06-14
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
evidence: {"rule":"FDA-FIRM","match":"exact_normalized_name_unique_manufacturer","matched_fda_sources":["drugsfda"],"normalized_firm_name":"ALIMERA SCIENCES INC"}

Graph edges

One-hop relationships — ownership, chain membership, operation — each backed by a federal source row.

Current 1-hop graph edges
RelationshipEntityConfidenceSource tableProvenance
pays →MATTHEW ADAMS (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1124361076","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Honoraria"}
pays →ROHAN JALALIZADEH (MO)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1972957538","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →GEORGE WILLIAMS (MI)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1558393405","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →MATTHEW WITMER (NY)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1235321167","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →MOIZ CARIM (PA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1720083330","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ELLA LEUNG (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1316233034","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →PETER BRENNEN (NY)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1831410679","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →STEVEN VIRATA (IN)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1487628699","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →SENAD OSMANOVIC (IL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1376869347","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →KAREN SCHNEIDER (NY)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1841208063","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →DAMON DIERKER (IN)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1063453819","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →VITALIY ZAK (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1669566535","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →STEPHEN ANESI (MA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1003052788","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →LANA RIFKIN (MA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1053553867","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →FLAVIUS BECA (PA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1659909620","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →LAWRENCE SINGERMAN (OH)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1780678029","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ALAN FRANKLIN (AL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1366492365","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →DANIEL OH (GA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1619324555","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →RENE CHOI (OR)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1881038404","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →SCOTT WESTHOUSE (MI)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1306016977","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →DAVID GOSSAGE (MI)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1053313379","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →LISA FAIA (MI)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1407832884","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ALICE WONG (NY)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1497114268","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →BENJAMIN BAKALL (AZ)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1700085222","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →MIGUEL BUSQUETS (KY)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1427054808","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JOHN CHRISTOFORIDIS (OH)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1801833447","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →MICHAEL WARD (PA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1609919406","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →RODNEY BUCHER (IN)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1639173131","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →SHELLY LEE (WA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1285817288","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →TIANYU LIU (MI)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1780243246","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →STEVEN AGEMY (NY)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1245541671","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →PAUL HAHN (NY)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1043360704","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →EDWARD MARCUS (NY)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1841451937","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Honoraria"}
pays →ALEXANDRIA CHAULK (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1275037889","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →WILLIAM READ (LA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1053361311","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →SCOTT GAUTHREAUX (LA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1710942065","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →DAVID REICHSTEIN (TN)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1669665105","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →LUIS GONZALEZ GONZALEZ (NJ)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1962816843","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →VICTOR GONZALEZ (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1871599100","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →BRENDAN GIRSCHEK (AZ)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1194915710","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →HENRY CHOI (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1699734723","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JOHN KITCHENS (KY)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1972503993","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →STEPHEN COUVILLION (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1316980014","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →KEEGAN HARKINS (NE)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1053758136","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →BYRON LADD (VA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1619086634","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →KRISTIE LIN (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1184801557","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →SHAWN LEWIS (OH)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1023336476","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →MICHAEL JANSEN (CO)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1265878466","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ANTON KOLOMEYER (PA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1245573864","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →BLAKE ISERNHAGEN (KY)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1336469444","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →SUJIT ITTY (AZ)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1699902577","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →EDUARDO UCHIYAMA (FL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1891973673","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →DILEY PEREZ GARCIA (KY)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1508419110","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JORDAN GRAFF (AZ)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1952487829","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →BRYAN ANGLE (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1457323537","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →CHRISTOPHER FULLER (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1790830032","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →NEIL FINNEN (IN)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1225014848","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →RAJIV SHAH (NC)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1396986329","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Honoraria"}
pays →JOHN KING (AR)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1255350021","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →SCOTT SILVERMAN (FL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1912905910","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →CHLOE KHOO (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1275996043","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →CHRISTIANE HUNT (OH)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1144483561","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ROBERT AVERY (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1700985496","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →CINDY MI (WA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1952692410","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →FRANK RUDA (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1952561870","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ALLEN HU (MD)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1235315268","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →SAAD AHMAD (IL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1881613297","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Honoraria"}
pays →NEERAV LAMBA (IL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1396030094","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →MONICA WANG (PA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1285049569","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →CARLA TERRITO (MO)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1851403190","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →RILEY SANDERS (AR)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1790147155","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →IMTIAZ CHAUDHRY (PA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1750550091","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →SANDEEP RANDHAWA (MI)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1841486172","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →THOMAS STONE (KY)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1528064219","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Honoraria"}
pays →NATHAN HAINES (NC)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1548559404","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →KARIM JAMAL (AZ)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1982759221","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ADAM KATZ (FL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1790772101","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JONATHAN PERKINS (LA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1336409051","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →AYHAM SKAF (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1285888628","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →FRANK CULOTTA (LA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1659335545","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →MITUL MEHTA (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1730341181","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →DEEP PARIKH (NY)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1003235185","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →LYDIA SAUER (UT)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1346869815","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →DANIEL KIERNAN (FL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1376790022","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →HAOXING JIN (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1750822177","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →PAUL HRUBY (AR)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1174729016","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JAMES DOONER (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1962474643","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ANDREW JOHNSON (TN)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1184072209","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JAMES PALMER (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1053306381","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ANNA MACKIN (VA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1245619105","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →CAMERON POLE (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1386090074","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JOSEPH CONEY (OH)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1528007101","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →DAVID MILLER (OH)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1992799191","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →MATTHEW MANRY (CO)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1366735243","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →DAVID FABER (UT)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1811990450","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →RICHARD SPAIDE (NY)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1730281957","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →LEDIANA GODUNI (OH)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1366897621","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →CHIRAG PATEL (OH)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1124224936","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →VIVIAN KIM (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1669560041","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →AJAY SINGH (MO)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1184807786","manufacturer_id":"100000056293","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}

Current record

Current claims returned for this entity, grouped by provenance subject. The table exposes the source identifier recorded for each claim.

Point-in-time

Query retained claim coordinates under bitemporal-read/v1. Most facts have no superseded row; dates outside retained coverage may return no prior version, and diffs require both coordinates.

As of
Diff

Pick a date to reconstruct, or two dates to diff. Equivalent JSON: /api/v1/history/{subject_type}/{subject_id}?at=… and …/diff?from=…&to=…

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