Cross-source identifiers
Every current identifier attachment, with the link method and confidence carried verbatim — deterministic links are 1.000; probabilistic links surface their real matcher confidence, never rounded up.
| Scheme | Value | Source table | Link method | Confidence | Since | Provenance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cms_op_manufacturer_id | 100000010704 | cms_open_payments | deterministic_manufacturer_id | 1.000 | 2026-06-13 | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-13 methodology: entity-graph/v1 evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-MANUFACTURER","manufacturer_id":"100000010704","manufacturer_name":"TOPCON CORPORATION","manufacturer_state":null} |
Graph edges
One-hop relationships — ownership, chain membership, operation — each backed by a federal source row.
| Relationship | Entity | Confidence | Source table | Provenance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| pays → | DONALD SANDERS (IL) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1235492075","manufacturer_id":"100000010704","nature_of_payment":"Royalty or License"} |
| pays → | KENNETH HOFFER (CA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1609968601","manufacturer_id":"100000010704","nature_of_payment":"Royalty or License"} |
| pays → | HANNA SHAMMAS (CA) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1770698854","manufacturer_id":"100000010704","nature_of_payment":"Royalty or License"} |
| pays → | KELLY NICHOLS (AL) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1558327817","manufacturer_id":"100000010704","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | ERIC SCHMIDT (NC) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1922007368","manufacturer_id":"100000010704","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | PAUL KARPECKI (KY) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1619910569","manufacturer_id":"100000010704","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | JACK SCHAEFFER (AL) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1598730582","manufacturer_id":"100000010704","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | MURRAY FINGERET (NY) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1508835877","manufacturer_id":"100000010704","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
| pays → | IAN GADDIE (KY) | 1.000 | cms_open_payments | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-14 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"} evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1053385476","manufacturer_id":"100000010704","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"} |
Current record
Current claims returned for this entity, grouped by provenance subject. The table exposes the source identifier recorded for each claim.
Point-in-time
Query retained claim coordinates under bitemporal-read/v1. Most facts have no superseded row; dates outside retained coverage may return no prior version, and diffs require both coordinates.
Pick a date to reconstruct, or two dates to diff. Equivalent JSON: /api/v1/history/{subject_type}/{subject_id}?at=… and …/diff?from=…&to=…