Cross-source identifiers
Every current identifier attachment, with the link method and confidence carried verbatim — deterministic links are 1.000; probabilistic links surface their real matcher confidence, never rounded up.
| Scheme | Value | Source table | Link method | Confidence | Since | Provenance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| npi | 1982413449 | nppes_providers | deterministic_pk | 1.000 | 2026-06-10 | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-10 methodology: entity-graph/v1 evidence: {"rule":"D-NPI","source_pk":"1982413449","entity_type_code":"2"} |
| pac_id | 7810427309 | pecos_providers | exact_npi_in_pecos | 1.000 | 2026-06-16 | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-16 methodology: entity-graph/v1 evidence: {"npi":"1982413449","rule":"D-PECOS","enrlmt_id":"O20250711002539","pecos_asct_cntl_id":"7810427309"} |
| pecos_enrlmt_id | O20250711002539 | pecos_providers | exact_npi_in_pecos | 1.000 | 2026-06-16 | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-16 methodology: entity-graph/v1 evidence: {"npi":"1982413449","rule":"D-PECOS","enrlmt_id":"O20250711002539"} |
Graph edges
One-hop relationships — ownership, chain membership, operation — each backed by a federal source row.
| Relationship | Entity | Confidence | Source table | Provenance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ← owns | OWNER PAC 0244745917 | 1.000 | snf_all_owners | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-16 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"role_code":"72","association_date":"02/06/2014","percentage_ownership":null} evidence: {"rule":"D-OWNER","owner_pac":"0244745917","source_pk":274871,"type_owner":"I","enrollment_id":"O20250711002539","role_code_owner":"72","role_text_owner":"ADP OF THE SNF","dst_resolved_via":"pecos_enrlmt_id","percentage_ownership_raw":null,"enrollment_organization_name":"ATRIUM OPCO LLC"} |
| ← owns | OWNER PAC 1052826724 | 1.000 | snf_all_owners | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-16 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"role_code":"72","association_date":"02/06/2014","percentage_ownership":null} evidence: {"rule":"D-OWNER","owner_pac":"1052826724","source_pk":274872,"type_owner":"I","enrollment_id":"O20250711002539","role_code_owner":"72","role_text_owner":"ADP OF THE SNF","dst_resolved_via":"pecos_enrlmt_id","percentage_ownership_raw":null,"enrollment_organization_name":"ATRIUM OPCO LLC"} |
| ← owns | OWNER PAC 1456866136 | 1.000 | snf_all_owners | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-16 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"role_code":"72","association_date":"12/31/2024","percentage_ownership":null} evidence: {"rule":"D-OWNER","owner_pac":"1456866136","source_pk":274873,"type_owner":"I","enrollment_id":"O20250711002539","role_code_owner":"72","role_text_owner":"ADP OF THE SNF","dst_resolved_via":"pecos_enrlmt_id","percentage_ownership_raw":null,"enrollment_organization_name":"ATRIUM OPCO LLC"} |
| ← owns | HOSPITALITY MN LLC (NY) | 1.000 | snf_all_owners | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-16 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"role_code":"72","association_date":"02/06/2014","percentage_ownership":null} evidence: {"rule":"D-OWNER","owner_pac":"1759510415","source_pk":274874,"type_owner":"O","enrollment_id":"O20250711002539","role_code_owner":"72","role_text_owner":"ADP OF THE SNF","dst_resolved_via":"pecos_enrlmt_id","percentage_ownership_raw":null,"enrollment_organization_name":"ATRIUM OPCO LLC"} |
| ← owns | JAZMAINE SMITH | 1.000 | snf_all_owners | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-16 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"role_code":"43","association_date":"12/31/2024","percentage_ownership":null} evidence: {"rule":"D-OWNER","owner_pac":"1850806621","source_pk":274875,"type_owner":"I","enrollment_id":"O20250711002539","role_code_owner":"43","role_text_owner":"OPERATIONAL/MANAGERIAL CONTROL","dst_resolved_via":"pecos_enrlmt_id","percentage_ownership_raw":null,"enrollment_organization_name":"ATRIUM OPCO LLC"} |
| ← owns | OWNER PAC 1951816628 | 1.000 | snf_all_owners | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-16 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"role_code":"72","association_date":"02/06/2014","percentage_ownership":null} evidence: {"rule":"D-OWNER","owner_pac":"1951816628","source_pk":274877,"type_owner":"I","enrollment_id":"O20250711002539","role_code_owner":"72","role_text_owner":"ADP OF THE SNF","dst_resolved_via":"pecos_enrlmt_id","percentage_ownership_raw":null,"enrollment_organization_name":"ATRIUM OPCO LLC"} |
| ← owns | SUSAN BERNER (OH) | 1.000 | snf_all_owners | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-16 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"role_code":"43","association_date":"12/31/2024","percentage_ownership":null} evidence: {"rule":"D-OWNER","owner_pac":"2062447394","source_pk":274878,"type_owner":"I","enrollment_id":"O20250711002539","role_code_owner":"43","role_text_owner":"OPERATIONAL/MANAGERIAL CONTROL","dst_resolved_via":"pecos_enrlmt_id","percentage_ownership_raw":null,"enrollment_organization_name":"ATRIUM OPCO LLC"} |
| ← owns | HOWARD WERSHBALE & CO. (OH) | 1.000 | snf_all_owners | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-16 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"role_code":"72","association_date":"12/31/2024","percentage_ownership":null} evidence: {"rule":"D-OWNER","owner_pac":"2264477025","source_pk":274880,"type_owner":"O","enrollment_id":"O20250711002539","role_code_owner":"72","role_text_owner":"ADP OF THE SNF","dst_resolved_via":"pecos_enrlmt_id","percentage_ownership_raw":null,"enrollment_organization_name":"ATRIUM OPCO LLC"} |
| ← owns | CARERITE SERVICES LLC (NJ) | 1.000 | snf_all_owners | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-16 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"role_code":"72","association_date":"12/31/2024","percentage_ownership":null} evidence: {"rule":"D-OWNER","owner_pac":"2365967700","source_pk":274881,"type_owner":"O","enrollment_id":"O20250711002539","role_code_owner":"72","role_text_owner":"ADP OF THE SNF","dst_resolved_via":"pecos_enrlmt_id","percentage_ownership_raw":null,"enrollment_organization_name":"ATRIUM OPCO LLC"} |
| ← owns | DJ HOSPITALITY LLC (NY) | 1.000 | snf_all_owners | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-16 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"role_code":"72","association_date":"02/06/2014","percentage_ownership":null} evidence: {"rule":"D-OWNER","owner_pac":"2668601329","source_pk":274882,"type_owner":"O","enrollment_id":"O20250711002539","role_code_owner":"72","role_text_owner":"ADP OF THE SNF","dst_resolved_via":"pecos_enrlmt_id","percentage_ownership_raw":null,"enrollment_organization_name":"ATRIUM OPCO LLC"} |
| ← owns | OWNER PAC 3375058043 | 1.000 | snf_all_owners | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-16 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"role_code":"72","association_date":"12/31/2024","percentage_ownership":null} evidence: {"rule":"D-OWNER","owner_pac":"3375058043","source_pk":274883,"type_owner":"I","enrollment_id":"O20250711002539","role_code_owner":"72","role_text_owner":"ADP OF THE SNF","dst_resolved_via":"pecos_enrlmt_id","percentage_ownership_raw":null,"enrollment_organization_name":"ATRIUM OPCO LLC"} |
| ← owns | YAAKOV GELDZAHLER | 1.000 | snf_all_owners | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-16 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"role_code":"43","association_date":"12/31/2024","percentage_ownership":null} evidence: {"rule":"D-OWNER","owner_pac":"3779003165","source_pk":274884,"type_owner":"I","enrollment_id":"O20250711002539","role_code_owner":"43","role_text_owner":"OPERATIONAL/MANAGERIAL CONTROL","dst_resolved_via":"pecos_enrlmt_id","percentage_ownership_raw":null,"enrollment_organization_name":"ATRIUM OPCO LLC"} |
| ← owns | OWNER PAC 4183139850 | 1.000 | snf_all_owners | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-16 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"role_code":"72","association_date":"12/31/2024","percentage_ownership":null} evidence: {"rule":"D-OWNER","owner_pac":"4183139850","source_pk":274887,"type_owner":"I","enrollment_id":"O20250711002539","role_code_owner":"72","role_text_owner":"ADP OF THE SNF","dst_resolved_via":"pecos_enrlmt_id","percentage_ownership_raw":null,"enrollment_organization_name":"ATRIUM OPCO LLC"} |
| ← owns | AAA EMINENT LLC (NY) | 1.000 | snf_all_owners | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-16 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"role_code":"86","association_date":"12/31/2024","percentage_ownership":100} evidence: {"rule":"D-OWNER","owner_pac":"4486179827","source_pk":274888,"type_owner":"O","enrollment_id":"O20250711002539","role_code_owner":"86","role_text_owner":"INDIRECT OWNERSHIP INTEREST","dst_resolved_via":"pecos_enrlmt_id","percentage_ownership_raw":100,"enrollment_organization_name":"ATRIUM OPCO LLC"} |
| ← owns | HOSPITALITY REALTY LLC (OH) | 1.000 | snf_all_owners | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-16 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"role_code":"72","association_date":"08/11/2017","percentage_ownership":null} evidence: {"rule":"D-OWNER","owner_pac":"4688199920","source_pk":274889,"type_owner":"O","enrollment_id":"O20250711002539","role_code_owner":"72","role_text_owner":"ADP OF THE SNF","dst_resolved_via":"pecos_enrlmt_id","percentage_ownership_raw":null,"enrollment_organization_name":"ATRIUM OPCO LLC"} |
| ← owns | AAA HOLDCO LLC (NY) | 1.000 | snf_all_owners | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-16 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"role_code":"86","association_date":"12/31/2024","percentage_ownership":100} evidence: {"rule":"D-OWNER","owner_pac":"5597280933","source_pk":274890,"type_owner":"O","enrollment_id":"O20250711002539","role_code_owner":"86","role_text_owner":"INDIRECT OWNERSHIP INTEREST","dst_resolved_via":"pecos_enrlmt_id","percentage_ownership_raw":100,"enrollment_organization_name":"ATRIUM OPCO LLC"} |
| ← owns | CHAIM AUSCH | 1.000 | snf_all_owners | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-16 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"role_code":"43","association_date":"12/31/2024","percentage_ownership":null} evidence: {"rule":"D-OWNER","owner_pac":"5597285981","source_pk":274891,"type_owner":"I","enrollment_id":"O20250711002539","role_code_owner":"43","role_text_owner":"OPERATIONAL/MANAGERIAL CONTROL","dst_resolved_via":"pecos_enrlmt_id","percentage_ownership_raw":null,"enrollment_organization_name":"ATRIUM OPCO LLC"} |
| ← owns | OWNER PAC 5698280360 | 1.000 | snf_all_owners | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-16 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"role_code":"72","association_date":"02/06/2014","percentage_ownership":null} evidence: {"rule":"D-OWNER","owner_pac":"5698280360","source_pk":274894,"type_owner":"I","enrollment_id":"O20250711002539","role_code_owner":"72","role_text_owner":"ADP OF THE SNF","dst_resolved_via":"pecos_enrlmt_id","percentage_ownership_raw":null,"enrollment_organization_name":"ATRIUM OPCO LLC"} |
| ← owns | OWNER PAC 5799290466 | 1.000 | snf_all_owners | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-16 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"role_code":"72","association_date":"02/06/2014","percentage_ownership":null} evidence: {"rule":"D-OWNER","owner_pac":"5799290466","source_pk":274895,"type_owner":"I","enrollment_id":"O20250711002539","role_code_owner":"72","role_text_owner":"ADP OF THE SNF","dst_resolved_via":"pecos_enrlmt_id","percentage_ownership_raw":null,"enrollment_organization_name":"ATRIUM OPCO LLC"} |
| ← owns | OWNER PAC 6002321775 | 1.000 | snf_all_owners | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-16 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"role_code":"72","association_date":"12/31/2024","percentage_ownership":null} evidence: {"rule":"D-OWNER","owner_pac":"6002321775","source_pk":274896,"type_owner":"I","enrollment_id":"O20250711002539","role_code_owner":"72","role_text_owner":"ADP OF THE SNF","dst_resolved_via":"pecos_enrlmt_id","percentage_ownership_raw":null,"enrollment_organization_name":"ATRIUM OPCO LLC"} |
| ← owns | OWNER PAC 6103331871 | 1.000 | snf_all_owners | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-16 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"role_code":"72","association_date":"12/31/2024","percentage_ownership":null} evidence: {"rule":"D-OWNER","owner_pac":"6103331871","source_pk":274897,"type_owner":"I","enrollment_id":"O20250711002539","role_code_owner":"72","role_text_owner":"ADP OF THE SNF","dst_resolved_via":"pecos_enrlmt_id","percentage_ownership_raw":null,"enrollment_organization_name":"ATRIUM OPCO LLC"} |
| ← owns | OWNER PAC 6204341977 | 1.000 | snf_all_owners | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-16 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"role_code":"72","association_date":"12/31/2024","percentage_ownership":null} evidence: {"rule":"D-OWNER","owner_pac":"6204341977","source_pk":274898,"type_owner":"I","enrollment_id":"O20250711002539","role_code_owner":"72","role_text_owner":"ADP OF THE SNF","dst_resolved_via":"pecos_enrlmt_id","percentage_ownership_raw":null,"enrollment_organization_name":"ATRIUM OPCO LLC"} |
| ← owns | S & T BANK (PA) | 1.000 | snf_all_owners | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-16 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"role_code":"36","association_date":"03/06/2018","percentage_ownership":100} evidence: {"rule":"D-OWNER","owner_pac":"6406062231","source_pk":274899,"type_owner":"O","enrollment_id":"O20250711002539","role_code_owner":"36","role_text_owner":"5% OR GREATER MORTGAGE INTEREST","dst_resolved_via":"pecos_enrlmt_id","percentage_ownership_raw":100,"enrollment_organization_name":"ATRIUM OPCO LLC"} |
| ← owns | OWNER PAC 6901311687 | 1.000 | snf_all_owners | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-16 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"role_code":"72","association_date":"12/31/2024","percentage_ownership":null} evidence: {"rule":"D-OWNER","owner_pac":"6901311687","source_pk":274900,"type_owner":"I","enrollment_id":"O20250711002539","role_code_owner":"72","role_text_owner":"ADP OF THE SNF","dst_resolved_via":"pecos_enrlmt_id","percentage_ownership_raw":null,"enrollment_organization_name":"ATRIUM OPCO LLC"} |
| ← owns | OWNER PAC 7113432881 | 1.000 | snf_all_owners | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-16 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"role_code":"72","association_date":"12/31/2024","percentage_ownership":null} evidence: {"rule":"D-OWNER","owner_pac":"7113432881","source_pk":274901,"type_owner":"I","enrollment_id":"O20250711002539","role_code_owner":"72","role_text_owner":"ADP OF THE SNF","dst_resolved_via":"pecos_enrlmt_id","percentage_ownership_raw":null,"enrollment_organization_name":"ATRIUM OPCO LLC"} |
| ← owns | MED-NET COMPLIANCE LLC (NJ) | 1.000 | snf_all_owners | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-16 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"role_code":"72","association_date":"12/31/2024","percentage_ownership":null} evidence: {"rule":"D-OWNER","owner_pac":"7113442450","source_pk":274902,"type_owner":"O","enrollment_id":"O20250711002539","role_code_owner":"72","role_text_owner":"ADP OF THE SNF","dst_resolved_via":"pecos_enrlmt_id","percentage_ownership_raw":null,"enrollment_organization_name":"ATRIUM OPCO LLC"} |
| ← owns | TAMERA MCCONNAHA | 1.000 | snf_all_owners | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-16 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"role_code":"72","association_date":"12/31/2024","percentage_ownership":null} evidence: {"rule":"D-OWNER","owner_pac":"7214442086","source_pk":274903,"type_owner":"I","enrollment_id":"O20250711002539","role_code_owner":"72","role_text_owner":"ADP OF THE SNF","dst_resolved_via":"pecos_enrlmt_id","percentage_ownership_raw":null,"enrollment_organization_name":"ATRIUM OPCO LLC"} |
| ← owns | OWNER PAC 7517472293 | 1.000 | snf_all_owners | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-16 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"role_code":"72","association_date":"12/31/2024","percentage_ownership":null} evidence: {"rule":"D-OWNER","owner_pac":"7517472293","source_pk":274904,"type_owner":"I","enrollment_id":"O20250711002539","role_code_owner":"72","role_text_owner":"ADP OF THE SNF","dst_resolved_via":"pecos_enrlmt_id","percentage_ownership_raw":null,"enrollment_organization_name":"ATRIUM OPCO LLC"} |
| ← owns | YECHEZKEL ZSEREBROWSKI | 1.000 | snf_all_owners | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-16 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"role_code":"43","association_date":"12/31/2024","percentage_ownership":null} evidence: {"rule":"D-OWNER","owner_pac":"7618492968","source_pk":274905,"type_owner":"I","enrollment_id":"O20250711002539","role_code_owner":"43","role_text_owner":"OPERATIONAL/MANAGERIAL CONTROL","dst_resolved_via":"pecos_enrlmt_id","percentage_ownership_raw":null,"enrollment_organization_name":"ATRIUM OPCO LLC"} |
| ← owns | ARMSTEAD PHARMACY PROVIDER SERVICES LLC (FL) | 1.000 | snf_all_owners | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-16 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"role_code":"72","association_date":"12/31/2024","percentage_ownership":null} evidence: {"rule":"D-OWNER","owner_pac":"7810412251","source_pk":274907,"type_owner":"O","enrollment_id":"O20250711002539","role_code_owner":"72","role_text_owner":"ADP OF THE SNF","dst_resolved_via":"pecos_enrlmt_id","percentage_ownership_raw":null,"enrollment_organization_name":"ATRIUM OPCO LLC"} |
| ← owns | EMINENT CARE GROUP LLC (NY) | 1.000 | snf_all_owners | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-16 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"role_code":"43","association_date":"12/31/2024","percentage_ownership":null} evidence: {"rule":"D-OWNER","owner_pac":"7911422357","source_pk":274908,"type_owner":"O","enrollment_id":"O20250711002539","role_code_owner":"43","role_text_owner":"OPERATIONAL/MANAGERIAL CONTROL","dst_resolved_via":"pecos_enrlmt_id","percentage_ownership_raw":null,"enrollment_organization_name":"ATRIUM OPCO LLC"} |
| ← owns | AAA OPCO LLC (NY) | 1.000 | snf_all_owners | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-16 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"role_code":"85","association_date":"12/31/2024","percentage_ownership":100} evidence: {"rule":"D-OWNER","owner_pac":"8325563760","source_pk":274910,"type_owner":"O","enrollment_id":"O20250711002539","role_code_owner":"85","role_text_owner":"DIRECT OWNERSHIP INTEREST","dst_resolved_via":"pecos_enrlmt_id","percentage_ownership_raw":100,"enrollment_organization_name":"ATRIUM OPCO LLC"} |
| ← owns | CRYSTAL ALLEN | 1.000 | snf_all_owners | evidencerecorded: 2026-06-16 methodology: entity-graph/v1 attributes: {"role_code":"43","association_date":"12/31/2024","percentage_ownership":null} evidence: {"rule":"D-OWNER","owner_pac":"9436674785","source_pk":274911,"type_owner":"I","enrollment_id":"O20250711002539","role_code_owner":"43","role_text_owner":"OPERATIONAL/MANAGERIAL CONTROL","dst_resolved_via":"pecos_enrlmt_id","percentage_ownership_raw":null,"enrollment_organization_name":"ATRIUM OPCO LLC"} |
Current record
Current claims returned for this entity, grouped by provenance subject. The table exposes the source identifier recorded for each claim.
org · 1982413449 JSON
| Metric | Value | Asserted | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enumeration_date | 2024-12-30 | 2026-06-10 | Centers for Medicare & Medicaid ServicesNPPES NPI Registry (individuals) 202602 publisher: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services retrieved: 2026-06-10 sha256: 8b5267e250fd4df6… claim API: JSON |
| legal_business_name | ATRIUM OPCO LLC | 2026-06-10 | Centers for Medicare & Medicaid ServicesNPPES NPI Registry (individuals) 202602 publisher: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services retrieved: 2026-06-10 sha256: 8b5267e250fd4df6… claim API: JSON |
| practice_state | OH | 2026-06-10 | Centers for Medicare & Medicaid ServicesNPPES NPI Registry (individuals) 202602 publisher: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services retrieved: 2026-06-10 sha256: 8b5267e250fd4df6… claim API: JSON |
| primary_taxonomy | 314000000X | 2026-06-10 | Centers for Medicare & Medicaid ServicesNPPES NPI Registry (individuals) 202602 publisher: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services retrieved: 2026-06-10 sha256: 8b5267e250fd4df6… claim API: JSON |
Provider screening signals
NPI-keyed source families read directly for 1982413449: federal and state integrity lists, CMS Open Payments, Order and Referring eligibility, Medicare opt-out, and enrollment revalidation. Cells expose the source and provenance fields supplied by the selected record. A screening aid — re-confirm any match against the primary source before acting; absence means nothing on file in the data Fonteum currently holds, never a guarantee none exists.
Sanctions & integrity
Coverage staleExclusion coverage is stale or cannot be reconciled to an attested source artifact. This result is indeterminate and must not be treated as a clearance; check the current issuing-agency lists.
- Coverage status: indeterminate
- Screened 26 integrity lists; no negative determination was made.
14-tuple provenance (26)
Industry payments
None on file0 CMS Open Payments records on file for this NPI.
14-tuple provenance (1)
Order & referring eligibility
None on fileNo CMS Order and Referring record on file for this NPI.
14-tuple provenance (1)
Medicare opt-out
None on fileNo CMS Medicare opt-out affidavit on file for this NPI.
14-tuple provenance (1)
Revalidation
On file1 Medicare enrollment record on file.
- Due date: TBD upstream — not due within the ensuing six months.
14-tuple provenance (1)
Point-in-time
Query retained claim coordinates under bitemporal-read/v1. Most facts have no superseded row; dates outside retained coverage may return no prior version, and diffs require both coordinates.
Pick a date to reconstruct, or two dates to diff. Equivalent JSON: /api/v1/history/{subject_type}/{subject_id}?at=… and …/diff?from=…&to=…