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TERMINAL · ENTITY CARD · ORGANIZATION

Shoulder Innovations, Inc.

Canonical entity in the resolved graph · MI · methodology entity-graph/v1 · 520ebd1a-0764-41d3-a305-ac311c057919

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Cross-source identifiers

Every current identifier attachment, with the link method and confidence carried verbatim — deterministic links are 1.000; probabilistic links surface their real matcher confidence, never rounded up.

Current identifier attachments with link confidence
SchemeValueSource tableLink methodConfidenceSinceProvenance
cms_op_manufacturer_id100000176745cms_open_paymentsdeterministic_manufacturer_id1.0002026-06-13
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-MANUFACTURER","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","manufacturer_name":"Shoulder Innovations, Inc.","manufacturer_state":"MI"}
fda_firm_nameSHOULDER INNOVATIONS INCfda_firm_linkdeterministic_firm_name1.0002026-06-14
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
evidence: {"rule":"FDA-FIRM","match":"exact_normalized_name_unique_manufacturer","matched_fda_sources":["establishment"],"normalized_firm_name":"SHOULDER INNOVATIONS INC"}

Graph edges

One-hop relationships — ownership, chain membership, operation — each backed by a federal source row.

Current 1-hop graph edges
RelationshipEntityConfidenceSource tableProvenance
pays →CHRISTOPHER POKABLA (TN)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1629295209","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →BRYAN BROWN (FL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1003296328","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →CLINTON ULMER (AP)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1003470717","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →RICHARD HARRISON (FL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1013187681","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ETHAN HARLOW (VT)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1013414101","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →JAYA SHANMUGAM (OK)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1013466598","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →ERIC SABONGHY (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1023093291","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →ROBERT GILLESPIE (OH)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1053525907","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →JAMIE LYNCH (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1053577882","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →DUC VO (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1063462547","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →NATHAN ORVETS (MO)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1063702611","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →THOMAS FREEMAN (MI)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1063947406","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →DANIEL LORENZANA (PA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1073048328","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →DAVID DISTEFANO (NY)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1083173082","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →MATTHEW PEPE (NJ)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1083653398","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →BENJAMIN WOODHEAD (NE)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1083850325","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →ABHISHEK JULKA (OH)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1104086545","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →ANDREW MAHONEY (AZ)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1104098136","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →RYAN APPLONIE (ID)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1104266444","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →TAYLOR HOBSON (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1104357763","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →MARTIN COLEMAN (VA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1114089935","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →CHARLES JORDAN (FL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1114122249","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →BRAD BRAUTIGAN (OH)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1114919479","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →IAN BYRAM (TN)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1124175948","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →DIEGO VILLACIS (WI)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1124399449","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →ADIL AHMED (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1124480652","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →SCOTT BODEN (GA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1134234990","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →KYLE BODEN (TN)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1134624901","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →CHRISTOPHER JONES (CO)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1144226796","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →AMIT ALEXANDER-NATHANI (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1144583428","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →JOHN FOOTE (ID)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1154310597","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →PATRICK O'CONNELL (VA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1154340180","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →SEAN KELLY (CO)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1154677508","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →JOHN ITAMURA (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1164476719","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →JOSEPH KELLY (WI)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1164917779","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →PETER JOHNSTON (MD)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1194946095","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →LAWRENCE HUFF (NV)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1205034832","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →THOMAS EVELY (AL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1205217577","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →EZEKIAL KOSLOSKY (NC)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1205455086","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →CULLEN SCOTT (IL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1205530425","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →CURTIS NOEL (OH)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1205868973","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →CHRISTOPHER CHUINARD (MI)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1205926268","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →HAROLD ELLSWORTH (KS)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1215370648","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JOHN MACY (VT)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1225062110","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →RYAN NELSON (OK)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1225292444","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →RYAN HOFFMAN (RI)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1225558224","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →DEREK LAMPRECHT (OR)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1235179656","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →KRISTEN THOMAS (OR)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1235353996","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →LUCAS SCHNELL (CO)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1245545565","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →STEPHEN ERNST (VA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1245627462","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →RAFAEL BUERBA SILLER (AZ)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1245658707","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →MIKHAIL ALEXEEV (SC)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1255786562","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →JORDAN CARTER (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1255911038","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →AARON OSBORNE (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1265460687","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →BRIAN SAGER (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1265872055","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →RICHARD MICHELIN (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1275062747","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →TIMOTHY GEIB (OK)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1275672123","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →STEPHEN GUNTHER (VA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1285613034","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →MICHAEL CUSHING (GA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1285721274","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JOHN APOSTOLAKOS (CO)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1306378419","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →MEAGAN WOMACK (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1306403530","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →AVNISH CLERK (NH)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1316105828","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →ARTHUR BLACK (MS)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1316939358","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →FERNANDO CRUZ (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1326591041","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →GAUTHAM PRABHAKAR (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1326602616","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →RICHARD GLOSSER (FL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1336195403","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →MATTHEW PIFER (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1336302231","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →KURT STOLL (WA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1346695988","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →DOHA HUSSIEN (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1346984531","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →CARA ZAGEL (CO)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1356007322","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →CHARLES PETIT (OR)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1356332720","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →BRITT MILLER (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1356573927","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JONATHAN GUEVARA (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1356787188","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →KELLIE MIDDLETON (GA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1356789192","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JEFFREY OLSON (MO)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1356871594","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →CHRISTOPHER MAZOUE (SC)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1366406837","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →MARK HEINE (SD)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1366489403","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →JESSICA CHURCHILL (CO)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1366974131","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ANDREW ECK (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1376125914","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →DAVID HARKINS (GA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1376592261","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →EDDIE LO (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1376722017","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →AHMED MAKHANI (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1386222925","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →RODNEY STANLEY (NC)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1386737534","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →PAUL CAGLE (NY)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1386818474","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →GREGORY COLBATH (SC)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1386841617","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ABIGAIL WHEELER (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1396430658","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →DAVID ADKISON (AL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1396743779","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →JAMES FRIX (GA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1396838363","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →CAMERON ATKINSON (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1407029077","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →MICHAEL DAVIS (VA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1407050354","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →CYRUS PRESS (VA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1407054208","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →KYLE SHEPPERSON (IL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1407831704","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ANTHONY MINIACI (OH)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1407891781","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →BRIAN JOHNSON (SD)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1417122391","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →BRETT SANDERS (TN)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1427048073","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →JAMES SPEARMAN (SC)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1427581362","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →DAVID BETHUNE (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1437156221","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →JOHN COSTOUROS (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1437238565","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →PATRICK MCCULLOCH (PA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1437297934","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JULIA LEE (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1437444759","manufacturer_id":"100000176745","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}

Current record

Current claims returned for this entity, grouped by provenance subject. The table exposes the source identifier recorded for each claim.

Point-in-time

Query retained claim coordinates under bitemporal-read/v1. Most facts have no superseded row; dates outside retained coverage may return no prior version, and diffs require both coordinates.

As of
Diff

Pick a date to reconstruct, or two dates to diff. Equivalent JSON: /api/v1/history/{subject_type}/{subject_id}?at=… and …/diff?from=…&to=…

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