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TERMINAL · ENTITY CARD · ORGANIZATION

Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.

Canonical entity in the resolved graph · AL · methodology entity-graph/v1 · 1638c398-f8e9-4a8c-b730-8efd2834f779

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Cross-source identifiers

Every current identifier attachment, with the link method and confidence carried verbatim — deterministic links are 1.000; probabilistic links surface their real matcher confidence, never rounded up.

Current identifier attachments with link confidence
SchemeValueSource tableLink methodConfidenceSinceProvenance
cms_op_manufacturer_id100000005379cms_open_paymentsdeterministic_manufacturer_id1.0002026-06-13
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-MANUFACTURER","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","manufacturer_name":"Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.","manufacturer_state":"AL"}
fda_firm_nameKOWA PHARMACEUTICALS AMERICA INCfda_firm_linkdeterministic_firm_name1.0002026-06-14
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
evidence: {"rule":"FDA-FIRM","match":"exact_normalized_name_unique_manufacturer","matched_fda_sources":["establishment"],"normalized_firm_name":"KOWA PHARMACEUTICALS AMERICA INC"}

Graph edges

One-hop relationships — ownership, chain membership, operation — each backed by a federal source row.

Current 1-hop graph edges
RelationshipEntityConfidenceSource tableProvenance
pays →PETER ABADEER (IL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1760469522","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →TASSNEEM ABDEL KARIM (MI)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1477971703","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ZIA ABDI (GA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1881701936","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →FARHATH ABDUL KAREEM (NC)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1679687347","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →MUHAMMAD ABDULLAH (NJ)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1265446405","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JOLLY ABESKHERON (MA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1033476627","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →VIVIAN ABOKO-COLE HICKS (AL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1316023708","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →SUNIL ABRAHAM (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1013161306","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →VIVIAN ACEBAL LOPEZ (PR)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1881810091","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →WALDO ACEBO (FL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1063451433","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JOHN ADAMS (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1922006410","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →OLUWABUSAYO ADEBUSUYI (IN)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1568925204","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →DAVID ADERHOLDT (NJ)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1487081030","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JOHN ADEWUMI (TN)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1801880737","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JACQUELYN AFARI (NY)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1376581298","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →NEEMA AFEJUKU-ADELAJA (NY)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1184854101","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →LUDMILA AFONICHEVA (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1932159530","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →AMIT AGARWAL (IL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1568773117","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ANAGHA AGARWAL (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1295946648","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →DIMPLE AGARWAL (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1275632887","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →SURBHI AGARWAL (NY)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1801896774","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →GABRIEL AGBIM (NY)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1053422659","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →SHIV AGGARWAL (FL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1376552075","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →YASMEEN AGHA (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1164865762","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JAMES AGRESTI (NJ)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1578511135","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →RAFAEL AGUILA (GA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1144328717","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →DORIS AGUILAR (FL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1417118027","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →GERARDO AGUILERA GONZALEZ (FL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1720720261","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →CHARMAINE AGUIRRE (FL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1841599438","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →GERALD AHIGIAN (NC)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1932154432","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →SAIMA AHMAD (MO)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1083811921","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →EBRAHIM AHMADI (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1417008426","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →FAIZA AHMED (IL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1265718886","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →FARAH AHMED (MI)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1346734050","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →KASHIF AHMED (GA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1023227030","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →MOHAMMAD AHMED (MO)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1386636447","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ZAHEER AHMED (NY)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1609189653","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JOE AHN (NJ)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1750557310","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →NICHOLAS AHN (IL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1376983346","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →PAUL AHN (NJ)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1609934298","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →NUSRAT AHSAN (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1558416537","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →RAJIV AHUJA (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1962460782","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →LANE AIENA (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1366855470","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →BEHDAD AKBARPOUR (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1760604979","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →AMER AKHRASS (PA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1326005786","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →OLAKUNLE AKINBOBOYE (NY)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1780632844","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ADETOKUNBO AKINYEYE (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1720060106","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →OGANES AKOPYAN (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1609098037","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ABDUL RAHMAN AL HOUT (RI)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1801381389","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ISLAM AL JUNAIDI (DE)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1891740866","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →BASHAR AL-TURK (GA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1699160408","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →MUSTAFA ALADIN (IL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1538546791","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →PARAND ALAVI (MD)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1801976139","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →RENATO ALBERTO (NJ)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1245245109","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →EIYAD ALCHUREIQI (KY)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1699728493","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →HARRY ALEXANDER (NC)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1316916653","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →MICHAEL ALEXANDER (FL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1467440842","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →NICOLE ALEXANDER- SPENCER (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1528175395","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →SUNITHA ALEXANDER (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1376507210","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →AHMED ALI (MO)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1194887265","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →EHSAN ALI (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1548451297","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →MALIK ALI (WI)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1124037437","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →MUHAMMAD ALI (NY)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1346221264","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →HAMMAD ZAIDI (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1295979136","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →TERESITA ALICEA (FL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1972592087","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →PRASANNA ALLADA (AL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1902197825","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →WILLIAM ALLDREDGE (AL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1801904636","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →BRIAN ALLEN (KY)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1275598278","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →DANIEL ALLEN (GA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1780203547","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →VANESSA ALLEN (MD)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1912059320","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JOAN ALLMON (TN)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1073516852","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →VANCE ALM (NV)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1578540951","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JUAN ALMAGUER (MO)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1699355131","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →RANDY ALMANZAR (PA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1386991420","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ALBERTO ALONSO (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1669621058","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ANA FLAVIA ALPERN (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1306088711","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →EDWARD ALQUERO (HI)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1578610168","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →SINDA ALTHOEN (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1619180569","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →PAUL ALUKAL (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1396191409","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →GBENGA ALUKO (NC)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1437102753","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →YILDA MAYO (NJ)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1922244169","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →CARLOS ALVAREZ (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1891805610","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →FLORYMAR ALVAREZ (CT)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1811419377","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →RAMIRO ALVAREZ DIAZ (FL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1265787915","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →FADI ALZEIDAN (IN)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1245224724","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →LAWRENCE AMATO (IL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1528020690","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JAMIEL AMBRAD (RI)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1720076011","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →CIRA AMENTA (PA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1770552762","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →DEEPAK AMIN (NJ)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1659372829","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →HASMUKH AMIN (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1023014511","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →HITEN AMIN (NJ)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1871835199","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ARYANNA AMINI (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1487031266","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →LEV AMINOV (NY)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1033317888","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →EMMANUEL AMOFAH (NJ)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1639708498","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JOHN AMRIEN (NJ)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1497757173","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →AKILA AMSAVELU (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1447650395","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →GERALD AMUNDSEN (OK)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1710989702","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →SAMIR ANABI (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1790893857","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →GEORGE ANASTASIO (CT)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1770508087","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →RANI ANBARASU (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1326252255","manufacturer_id":"100000005379","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}

Current record

Current claims returned for this entity, grouped by provenance subject. The table exposes the source identifier recorded for each claim.

Point-in-time

Query retained claim coordinates under bitemporal-read/v1. Most facts have no superseded row; dates outside retained coverage may return no prior version, and diffs require both coordinates.

As of
Diff

Pick a date to reconstruct, or two dates to diff. Equivalent JSON: /api/v1/history/{subject_type}/{subject_id}?at=… and …/diff?from=…&to=…

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