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TERMINAL · ENTITY CARD · ORGANIZATION

BIOTRONIK INC.

Canonical entity in the resolved graph · OR · methodology entity-graph/v1 · 1464e93f-2d34-4bdb-90d5-b97974cd84f3

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Cross-source identifiers

Every current identifier attachment, with the link method and confidence carried verbatim — deterministic links are 1.000; probabilistic links surface their real matcher confidence, never rounded up.

Current identifier attachments with link confidence
SchemeValueSource tableLink methodConfidenceSinceProvenance
cms_op_manufacturer_id100000010579cms_open_paymentsdeterministic_manufacturer_id1.0002026-06-13
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-MANUFACTURER","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","manufacturer_name":"BIOTRONIK INC.","manufacturer_state":"OR"}
fda_firm_nameBIOTRONIK INCfda_firm_linkdeterministic_firm_name1.0002026-06-14
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
evidence: {"rule":"FDA-FIRM","match":"exact_normalized_name_unique_manufacturer","matched_fda_sources":["enforcement","establishment"],"normalized_firm_name":"BIOTRONIK INC"}

Graph edges

One-hop relationships — ownership, chain membership, operation — each backed by a federal source row.

Current 1-hop graph edges
RelationshipEntityConfidenceSource tableProvenance
pays →DANIEL ICE (NJ)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1669633004","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →MEGAN LARSON (ID)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1861935660","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →NANCY LY (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1295007144","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →BRYAN FRAIN (SC)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1053377507","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →BASHAR OBEIDOU (FL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1033297031","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →HAMED BAYAT (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1356344196","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →IAN GILCHRIST (NH)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1306804943","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →YINGBO YANG (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1720135510","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JAMES MARCUM (KS)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1942257886","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →NAREG MINASKEIAN (AZ)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1801150529","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →PRATIK PARIKH (IL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1093899619","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →GHANSHYAM PALAMANER SUBASH SHANTHA (NC)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1942563176","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →MARCELLE STUCKY (IN)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1164764577","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →CHRISTOPHER LIU (NY)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1710975404","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JONATHAN BRUNSON (MT)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1184823643","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →RONALD GOLDBERG (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1235125337","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →STEPHANIE PERRY (PA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1861113953","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →KRISHNA PUNDI (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1891158200","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →RAMKUMAR VENKATESWARAN (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1477082220","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JAMES TOOLEY (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1366839474","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ALBERT LIU (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1326153768","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JASON KAPLAN (PA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1184966277","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →DARREN SIDNEY (SC)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1073600540","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ARUN KUMAR (MO)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1912164963","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →SHANMUGAM UTHAMALINGAM (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1629039904","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →NAUSHAD SHAIK (FL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1447436126","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →EDUARDO SAAD (MA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1760814925","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JAMES MCKINSEY (NY)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1104997444","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →STEPHANIE WILSON (AZ)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1801493184","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ELIZABETH SPENCER (CO)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1740279504","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →BALJEET UPPAL (AZ)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1689898165","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →FRANK CRIADO (MD)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1780643924","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →KRISHNA JAIN (MI)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1013972769","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →RODNEY WHITE (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1548316185","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →PATRICIA THORPE (AZ)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1851427512","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ANDREA KEITHLER (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1285094482","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →MICHAEL CRAWFORD (UT)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1629422159","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JOSHUA AYMOND (LA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1144630369","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ADITYA SHARMA (PA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1780845271","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →AHMED SELIM (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1386950368","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →NEAL OLARTE (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1669835617","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →MICHAEL LAVELLE (NY)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1699138263","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →GEORGES NSEIR (AZ)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1528069408","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →HELBERT ACOSTA (IL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1477532281","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ABEL TORRES (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1063434223","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →CARSON TURNER (FL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1467676064","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JEREMY FENG (PA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1184112351","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ARVIND NIRULA (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1437285095","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →NAVINDER SAWHNEY (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1619174133","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →SAHIL AGRAWAL (OK)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1174956890","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →IRFAN AHSAN (PA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1871904862","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Education"}
pays →DAVID LEFKOWITZ (NY)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1134273105","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JEFFREY ALEXANDER (NC)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1467718668","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →KRIS DENHOLM (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1245971118","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JULIAN NUNEZ (MO)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1528054996","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →SUZANNE TITUS (KS)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1255452199","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →AMY EDWARDS (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1497764260","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →SANDRA MCLOUGHLIN (FL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1235251208","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JEREMY TIETJENS (MO)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1023384831","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →RAMAKOTA REDDY (VA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1861490021","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →GREGORY FONTANA (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1508840570","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →OSAMA AL-SULEIMAN (FL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1770586026","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →KANAE MUKAI (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1366677577","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →GHASSAN MOHSEN (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1356579783","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →RICHARD CLARK (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1073718052","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →MONTE SLATTON (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1093703050","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Travel and Lodging"}
pays →CHRISTOPHER MCCARTY (SC)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1912916099","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →SOFY LANDES (SC)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1265790133","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →NEAL SAWLANI (IL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1740443969","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →OLUWASEYI BOLORUNDURO (VA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1689982217","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →CHAD WARD (SC)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1902245004","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →MANOJ KESARWANI (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1386836484","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →REHAN KARIM (MN)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1174746200","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →LILY CHEN (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1861819815","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →MAIA ENG (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1043604515","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →DOOSUP SHIN (NY)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1538517909","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →OFSMAN QUINTANA (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1689679920","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →SARA HELLBERG (WA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1174576094","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →LAURA HORWOOD (MI)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1932396702","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →SANJEEV RAVIPUDI (MO)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1588657811","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →LAYNE REUSSER (KS)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1003879974","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ANTONY CHU (MN)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1063573764","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →FARID KIA (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1902053663","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →OLGA REYNBAKH (NY)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1285001081","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →MAHMOUD ALTAWIL (FL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1104264308","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →LAURENCE YELLEN (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1477680551","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →TALHA NAZIR (PA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1952340978","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →MICHAEL DRUCKER (NC)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1780664128","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →WILLIAM SAUER (CO)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1609827583","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Compensation for serving as faculty or as a speaker for a medical education program"}
pays →DAVID CALLANS (PA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1326078437","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Compensation for serving as faculty or as a speaker for a medical education program"}
pays →TAWHID SHUAIB (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1720047806","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ULRIKA BIRGERSDOTTER-GREEN (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1851349757","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JEFFREY ARKLES (PA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1841405222","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →DANIEL WALTERS (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1659665461","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →CHRISTINE EDWARDS (MI)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1265167597","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ALLISON MONTERO (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1104240365","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ANBUKARASI MARAN (SC)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1861579112","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →AMBER VACA (OR)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1649893785","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →HASSAN KAFRI (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1730258401","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ALEXANDER ARMSTRONG (SC)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1881208346","manufacturer_id":"100000010579","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}

Current record

Current claims returned for this entity, grouped by provenance subject. The table exposes the source identifier recorded for each claim.

Point-in-time

Query retained claim coordinates under bitemporal-read/v1. Most facts have no superseded row; dates outside retained coverage may return no prior version, and diffs require both coordinates.

As of
Diff

Pick a date to reconstruct, or two dates to diff. Equivalent JSON: /api/v1/history/{subject_type}/{subject_id}?at=… and …/diff?from=…&to=…

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