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TERMINAL · ENTITY CARD · ORGANIZATION

Alcon Research LLC

Canonical entity in the resolved graph · TX · methodology entity-graph/v1 · 06f7d684-133c-44dc-9225-20194c887ae6

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Cross-source identifiers

Every current identifier attachment, with the link method and confidence carried verbatim — deterministic links are 1.000; probabilistic links surface their real matcher confidence, never rounded up.

Current identifier attachments with link confidence
SchemeValueSource tableLink methodConfidenceSinceProvenance
cms_op_manufacturer_id100000000218cms_open_paymentsdeterministic_manufacturer_id1.0002026-06-13
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-MANUFACTURER","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","manufacturer_name":"Alcon Research LLC","manufacturer_state":"TX"}
fda_firm_nameALCON RESEARCH LLCfda_firm_linkdeterministic_firm_name1.0002026-06-14
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-14
methodology: entity-graph/v1
evidence: {"rule":"FDA-FIRM","match":"exact_normalized_name_unique_manufacturer","matched_fda_sources":["enforcement","establishment"],"normalized_firm_name":"ALCON RESEARCH LLC"}

Graph edges

One-hop relationships — ownership, chain membership, operation — each backed by a federal source row.

Current 1-hop graph edges
RelationshipEntityConfidenceSource tableProvenance
pays →WILLIAM MAXWELL (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1205898681","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ANDREW MAXWELL (AL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1942281159","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ZACHARY ZAVODNI (UT)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1235371469","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →STEPHEN WEXLER (MO)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1700822012","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →SHANE KANNARR (KS)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1891772489","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JEAN-PIERRE HUBSCHMAN (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1639355449","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JOON KIM (GA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1942295233","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ERIC DONNENFELD (NY)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1891790770","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →DOUGLAS KOCH (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1881683233","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ROBIN VANN (NC)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1679660054","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ALBERT CHEUNG (VA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1134482466","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →MARK HUMAYUN (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1548322381","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →LEJLA VAJZOVIC (NC)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1548434921","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ANNA LEHMANN (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1902283559","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JOHN MICHELETTI (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1487073920","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ARSHAM SHEYBANI (MO)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1487817995","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →WILLIAM WILEY (OH)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1689687147","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JAMES HOLT (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1780962167","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ELIZABETH MUCKLEY (OH)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1568462174","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →DAVID VROMAN (SC)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1750393138","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →RONALD KRUEGER (NE)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1356385876","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →CRAIG FISHMAN (FL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1104855535","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →STEVE CHARLES (TN)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1861495780","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →STEPHEN LANE (MN)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1932104221","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →SUMIT GARG (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1881878262","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →RICHARD LINDSTROM (MN)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1740275908","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →DAN TRAN (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1487767190","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JEFFREY CASPAR (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1609850452","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →KERRY SOLOMON (SC)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1881608024","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →PREEYA GUPTA (NC)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1023285988","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ANDREW CHANG (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1003808494","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →BRETT MUELLER (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1053730077","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ALLEN HO (PA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1922056712","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →LEON HERNDON (NC)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1992889059","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →AYMAN NASERI (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1033160338","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →BRENT KRAMER (SD)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1689106460","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →RAJ PRUTHI (NC)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1417042656","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →KOUROUS REZAEI (IL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1366428070","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ELIZABETH YEU-LIN (VA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1740453620","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →RAJESH RAJPAL (VA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1790887800","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →RICHARD LEWIS (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1184798274","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →THOMAS SAMUELSON (MN)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1265427918","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →JOHN BERDAHL (SD)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1871761577","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →DOUGLAS RHEE (OH)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1528042298","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →NICOLE FRAM (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1114140795","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →CAROLINE BAUMAL (MA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1891759106","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →BRENTON FINKLEA (PA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1043553332","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →CLAYTON WISELY (OH)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1669834875","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →RAJAT AGRAWAL (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1306097183","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →ELEONORA LAD (NC)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1811150576","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →PAUL RHEE (CO)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1891784138","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →STEVE SCHALLHORN (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1760456883","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →GLENN JAFFE (NC)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1255415311","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →MARJAN FARID (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1275589756","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →AUSTIN MEEKER (MA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1437507548","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Food and Beverage"}
pays →CARLOS MARTINEZ (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1710093083","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →DAMON DIERKER (IN)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1063453819","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →FARRELL TYSON (FL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1508857491","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →RICHARD TIPPERMAN (PA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1730153024","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →WYCHE COLEMAN (LA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1841491826","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →JEFF BANAS (WI)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1619328606","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →JACLYN GARLICH (MA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1154638591","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →OTIS WALTON (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1942591839","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →STEPHEN PFLUGFELDER (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1851380216","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →JOSHUA DAVIDSON (LA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1881026003","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →JESSICA STEEN (FL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1649688847","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →MICHAEL GREENWOOD (ND)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1306124599","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →KAROLINNE ROCHA (SC)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1699098053","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →PAMELA THERIOT (LA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1194823336","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →ZAINA AL-MOHTASEB (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1659506822","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →SLOAN RUSH (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1356535678","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →JAY MASHOUF (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1346294584","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →MICHAEL BLAIR (TX)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1104949841","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →DUNA RAOOF (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1437389822","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →JOHN MILLER (MA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1306075734","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →BENJAMIN XU (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1487910063","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →JOSEPH ALLEN (VA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1023390499","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →NICOLE BAJIC (OH)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1922410471","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →ALAN FRANKLIN (AL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1366492365","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →FIRAS RAHHAL (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1881658615","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →JACOB BRUBAKER (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1740433945","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →RAHUL TONK (NJ)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1316207913","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →SUSAN RESNICK (NY)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1356470900","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →PETER BERGENSKE (WA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1447672902","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →KEVIN MILLER (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1477575678","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →LAWRENCE WOODARD (GA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1790713931","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →CHRISTOPHER SHELBY (LA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1861424228","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →FRANCIS MAH (PA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1528032620","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →KEVIN BARBER (FL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1184612269","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →EVA KIM (CO)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1457401259","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →JOHN KITCHENS (KY)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1972503993","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →KENNETH BECKMAN (OH)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1699731018","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →WALTER WHITLEY (VA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1013976711","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →MILE BRUJIC (OH)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1659474120","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →MICHAEL GORDON (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1851489355","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →JASON BACHARACH (CA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1639160112","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →NATHAN RADCLIFFE (NY)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1124229810","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →BRANDON AYRES (PA)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1710985460","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →TERRY KIM (NC)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1760566822","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}
pays →NEEL DESAI (FL)1.000cms_open_payments
evidence
recorded: 2026-06-13
methodology: entity-graph/v1
attributes: {"source":"cms_open_payments"}
evidence: {"rule":"D-OP-PAYS","record_type":"general","recipient_npi":"1609957786","manufacturer_id":"100000000218","nature_of_payment":"Consulting Fee"}

Current record

Current claims returned for this entity, grouped by provenance subject. The table exposes the source identifier recorded for each claim.

Point-in-time

Query retained claim coordinates under bitemporal-read/v1. Most facts have no superseded row; dates outside retained coverage may return no prior version, and diffs require both coordinates.

As of
Diff

Pick a date to reconstruct, or two dates to diff. Equivalent JSON: /api/v1/history/{subject_type}/{subject_id}?at=… and …/diff?from=…&to=…

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