Are NPI numbers public?

Yes. NPI numbers are public federal identifiers in CMS NPPES. This page shows the public NPPES facts Fonteum has for NPI 1093887259: provider name, entity type, taxonomy, practice location, enumeration date, last-updated date, and source snapshot date. It does not include patient information.

What does the NPI record show for Makau Lee?

Makau Lee (NPI 1093887259) appears in CMS NPPES as gastroenterologist in Flowood, MS. NPPES is administrative identity data submitted to CMS by providers and organizations; this page displays the source snapshot date as 2026-05-06.

Does this page assign a provider score?

No derived score is assigned on this provider page. NPPES is an identity registry; when a CMS QPP MIPS value is available, Fonteum displays that public CMS value with its source, and absence of a MIPS value is not a quality signal.

Does no exclusion match amount to a clearance?

Coverage is indeterminate, so this page makes no negative exclusion determination. This is not a clearance; check the current issuing-agency lists.

Where does the provider data come from?

The identity fields come from CMS NPPES. Additional sections appear only when a public source has a matching row, such as CMS PECOS, CMS Open Payments, Medicare Part D, CMS QPP MIPS, OIG LEIE, or state Medicaid exclusion lists. Source and date metadata appears where the response supplies it; unavailable dates are labeled.

Makau Lee — NPI 1093887259: exclusion status

Name: Provider record — NPI 1093887259 (Makau Lee)
Creator: Fonteum
License: https://www.usa.gov/government-works

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Named medical review

Reviewed by Jennifer Montecillo, MD, medical reviewer. Non-practicing medical reviewer.

Read the full provenance and attestation methodology →

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Makau Lee — NPI 1093887259: exclusion status — Fonteum

Cross-source identity

Sources that publish this NPI

National Provider Identifier 1093887259 appears in the source rows shown below. Sources that do not publish NPI use their own identifiers and are not treated as deterministic NPI matches. Chips show response-supplied dates when available; otherwise they are labeled date unavailable.

NPPESOPEN PAYMENTS

Federal sources carrying NPI 1093887259
Federal source	Key	What it provides	Source & date
CMS NPPES	NPI 1093887259	Registry identity — gastroenterologist, taxonomy 207RG0100X	Source:CMS NPPESSnapshot 2026-05-06
CMS Open Payments	NPI 1093887259	23 industry-payment records, 2024	Source:CMS Open PaymentsSnapshot PY2024
CMS Medicare Part D	NPI 1093887259	17 drugs prescribed, 2024	Source:CMS Part DSnapshot DY2024

Industry payments

Open Payments received

Payments and transfers of value this clinician received from drug and device manufacturers, disclosed under the Physician Payments Sunshine Act. A payment is a disclosure, not a judgment.

$19,749

Total received

Payment records

Manufacturers

2024-11-14

Latest payment

Top categories

Largest payment categories by dollars
Nature of payment	Amount	Records
Food and Beverage	$339	22

Top manufacturers

Largest paying manufacturers by dollars
Manufacturer	Amount	Records
Gastrogpo, Llc	$19,410	1
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.	$138	10
Salix Pharmaceuticals, A Division Of Bausch Health Us, Llc

Source:CMS Open PaymentsSnapshot PY2024National Open Payments analysis →

Prescribing

Medicare Part D prescribing

Prescriptions written under Medicare Part D, aggregated by drug across the program. Totals reflect claims paid, not patients treated.

920

Part D claims

$79,348

Total drug cost

Distinct drugs

415

Beneficiaries (≥)

Highest-cost drugs prescribed
Drug	Claims	Drug cost
Vemlidy(Tenofovir Alafenamide)	18	$37,340
Linzess(Linaclotide)	24	$16,741
Clenpiq(Sod Picosulf/Mag Ox/Citric Ac)	66	$10,574
Ursodiol	18	$3,110
Sucralfate	79	$2,916

Beneficiary counts below 11 are suppressed by CMS — the total shown is a lower bound.

Source:CMS Medicare Part DSnapshot DY2024

Ownership & affiliations

Who owns, operates, or is affiliated with this provider

Chain membership, ownership, and operating relationships from federal records — each one backed by a government source row. Most individual clinicians have none; owners and organizations carry more.

Ownership and affiliation records
Relationship	Entity	Source
← pays	Abbvie Inc. (IL)	cms open payments
← pays	Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NJ)	cms open payments
← pays	Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. (MA)	cms open payments
← pays	Genzyme Corporation (MA)	cms open payments
← pays	Merck Sharp & Dohme Llc (NJ)	cms open payments
← pays	Ardelyx, Inc. (MA)	cms open payments
← pays	Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NJ)	cms open payments
← pays	Salix Pharmaceuticals, A Division Of Bausch Health Us, Llc (NJ)	cms open payments

Full record card →Entity JSON

Makau Lee

Public NPPES answers

Are NPI numbers public?

What does the NPI record show for Makau Lee?

Does this page assign a provider score?

Does no exclusion match amount to a clearance?

Where does the provider data come from?

Sources that publish this NPI

Open Payments received

Top categories

Top manufacturers

Medicare Part D prescribing

MIPS quality score

Standing

Who owns, operates, or is affiliated with this provider

Retained versions for this record

Makau Lee

Public NPPES answers

Are NPI numbers public?

What does the NPI record show for Makau Lee?

Compliance posture

Does this page assign a provider score?

Does no exclusion match amount to a clearance?

Where does the provider data come from?

Sources that publish this NPI

Open Payments received

Top categories

Top manufacturers

Medicare Part D prescribing

MIPS quality score

Standing

Who owns, operates, or is affiliated with this provider

Retained versions for this record

Context for this record