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FMCSA annual inspection requirements

What are FMCSA's annual inspection requirements?

FMCSA requires each covered commercial motor vehicle, including each combination segment, to receive a periodic inspection at least once every 12 months. The Part 396 page and live §396.17 text accessed 2026-07-21 are the named sources. A periodic inspection is distinct from a roadside inspection, and additional state requirements can apply.

Published
2026-07-21
Retrieved
Not reported
Snapshot
sha256:1c5d0785b941f8da3252e8a9b83096a4504968adb7c9552dbbcb14a6b2035adc
Data as of
2026-07-21

Source artifact receipts

Each receipt below describes its exact retained artifact or live source. Dates and digests never cross artifact boundaries.

Scope and material limitation

What this answer covers

This guide covers the federal periodic-inspection interval and official source. It does not determine whether a particular vehicle or state program satisfies every requirement.

Dated source facts

What the cited record says

Source-snapshot manifest receipt

Reproducible lineage, explicitly unsigned

This receipt attests the source snapshot manifest, not any individual fact.

The answer-series chain record is unsigned. It does not authenticate a person, organization, eligibility state, or individual fact.

Snapshot manifest SHA-256
865156c2d42f9a95166030152b821c151f8c93c0793f94f95efa78ce90ec6037
Previous chain SHA-256
37cdf909cfcfc18514a653a5a40132c790ed809996ea3b1b0fd40de2183e9379
Current chain SHA-256
06d88b7931718717cd1277d69d1818255ef67cbd914b626a87e54d68bbaf38d2
signature_linked_facts
0
Answer-series chain status
unsigned

Primary-source chain

Follow the answer to its source

  1. 49 CFR §396.17 — Periodic inspectionOffice of the Federal Register and Government Publishing OfficeAccessed:

    Limitation: The live federal rule can change. Vehicle coverage, inspector qualifications, records, and state-equivalence questions require review of the current text and applicable state rules.

  2. Inspection, Repair, and Maintenance — Part 396Federal Motor Carrier Safety AdministrationAccessed:

    Limitation: The federal periodic-inspection rule can be supplemented by state requirements. A periodic inspection is distinct from a roadside inspection.

Re-derive this answer from the named source and dated scope; no Fonteum account is required.

Methodology and limitations

How to interpret this answer

Methodology version: citation-answer/v1

  • Vehicle coverage, inspector qualifications, records, and state equivalence require current rule review.
  • This aggregate public-record answer is not a consumer report, person-level dossier, eligibility decision, or risk score.
Read the methodology

Frequently asked questions

Questions about this answer

Is the annual inspection the same as a roadside inspection?
No. They are separate inspection contexts under the federal safety rules.
Can state requirements also apply?
Yes. State programs and additional rules can apply alongside the federal minimum.

What’s on file, by the numbers

Platform snapshot · 2026-07-28

13.4Mproviders & companiesProviders, organizations, owners, and facilities on file
26.2Msource-linked factsSource-linked field facts in the dated platform snapshot
90sources with dataDistinct snapshot source IDs with at least one positive record count
79fresh sourcesDistinct source IDs whose latest positive-data snapshot falls within the preceding 45 days
111sources integratedActive registry rows; integration does not establish a load
13state Medicaid jurisdictionsDistinct states represented in the state-exclusions serving table

Integrated, with-data, and fresh-observation counts are separate. No platform-wide source-completeness count is published. Completeness is source-specific and must be evaluated against the named source's expected scope. State coverage is a separate jurisdiction measure.

Source authority is record-specific

Use the issuer named on the record.

Fonteum spans federal, state, and global public publishers. A source page or returned record identifies its issuer and dataset where that metadata is available. A platform registry count does not assign every page to one authority or establish loaded, fresh, or complete coverage.

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Reproducible by design

Inspect the evidence each published figure actually supplies.

Source and date

Research pages expose the named public file and observation date where those fields are available. Source-file SHA-256 coverage is separate; facts do not currently link deterministically to signatures.

Available derivation

Studies with a retained release and committed derivation link the SQL or method used. Other studies state the evidence and reproduction limits they actually have.

Daily observations

Dated table row-count observations can detect local drift. They do not imply that an upstream publisher released or Fonteum ingested new data that day.

Named medical review

Reviewed by Jennifer Montecillo, MD, medical reviewer. Non-practicing medical reviewer.

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