{
  "schema_version": 1,
  "methodology_version": "most-recalled-product-brands/v1",
  "generated_at": "2026-06-24",
  "warehouse": "fonteum-platform",
  "source": {
    "name": "CPSC Recalls (saferproducts.gov RestServices Recall feed, recalls 1973 onward)",
    "publisher": "U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC)",
    "license": "U.S. Government Works (public domain)",
    "source_url": "https://www.saferproducts.gov/RestWebServices/Recall?format=json",
    "confirm_url": "https://www.cpsc.gov/Recalls",
    "as_of": "2026-06-24",
    "coverage_period": "Recalls dated 1973-06-08 through 2026-06-18"
  },
  "totals": {
    "total_recalls": 9862,
    "total_units_affected": 651831573,
    "mean_units_per_recall": 80523,
    "median_units_per_recall": 7000,
    "recalls_with_units": 8095,
    "recalls_naming_firm": 5419,
    "distinct_brands": 5646,
    "distinct_product_categories": 645,
    "recalls_with_product_category": 6844,
    "distinct_coded_hazards": 23,
    "recalls_with_coded_hazard": 1588,
    "total_brand_recall_appearances": 8116,
    "recall_period_start": "1973-06-08",
    "recall_period_end": "2026-06-18"
  },
  "by_brand": [
    {
      "brand": "Sears",
      "recalls": 81,
      "units_affected": null
    },
    {
      "brand": "Polaris Industries Inc.",
      "recalls": 79,
      "units_affected": 987103
    },
    {
      "brand": "Kmart",
      "recalls": 56,
      "units_affected": null
    },
    {
      "brand": "Toys R Us",
      "recalls": 55,
      "units_affected": null
    },
    {
      "brand": "Wal-Mart",
      "recalls": 46,
      "units_affected": null
    },
    {
      "brand": "Deere & Company",
      "recalls": 32,
      "units_affected": 392981
    },
    {
      "brand": "JC Penney",
      "recalls": 32,
      "units_affected": null
    },
    {
      "brand": "Arctic Cat Inc.",
      "recalls": 30,
      "units_affected": 371178
    },
    {
      "brand": "Target",
      "recalls": 29,
      "units_affected": 460000
    },
    {
      "brand": "Montgomery Ward",
      "recalls": 25,
      "units_affected": null
    },
    {
      "brand": "Fisher-Price",
      "recalls": 24,
      "units_affected": 1880000
    },
    {
      "brand": "Playskool",
      "recalls": 22,
      "units_affected": null
    },
    {
      "brand": "Black & Decker",
      "recalls": 18,
      "units_affected": null
    },
    {
      "brand": "Century Products",
      "recalls": 17,
      "units_affected": null
    },
    {
      "brand": "Textron Specialized Vehicles",
      "recalls": 15,
      "units_affected": 250303
    },
    {
      "brand": "General Electric",
      "recalls": 14,
      "units_affected": null
    },
    {
      "brand": "Service Merchandise",
      "recalls": 13,
      "units_affected": null
    },
    {
      "brand": "Home Depot",
      "recalls": 13,
      "units_affected": null
    },
    {
      "brand": "Hedstrom",
      "recalls": 13,
      "units_affected": null
    },
    {
      "brand": "American Honda Motor Co. Inc.",
      "recalls": 12,
      "units_affected": 464250
    },
    {
      "brand": "Bombardier Recreational Products Inc.",
      "recalls": 12,
      "units_affected": 87321
    },
    {
      "brand": "Cosco",
      "recalls": 12,
      "units_affected": null
    },
    {
      "brand": "Graco",
      "recalls": 12,
      "units_affected": null
    },
    {
      "brand": "Caldor",
      "recalls": 12,
      "units_affected": null
    },
    {
      "brand": "Woolworth",
      "recalls": 11,
      "units_affected": null
    }
  ],
  "by_hazard": [
    {
      "hazard": "Choking",
      "recalls": 386
    },
    {
      "hazard": "Fire & Fire-Related Burn",
      "recalls": 324
    },
    {
      "hazard": "Laceration",
      "recalls": 181
    },
    {
      "hazard": "Electrocution/Electric Shock",
      "recalls": 178
    },
    {
      "hazard": "Fall",
      "recalls": 110
    },
    {
      "hazard": "Entrapment",
      "recalls": 62
    },
    {
      "hazard": "Poisoning",
      "recalls": 60
    },
    {
      "hazard": "Strangulation",
      "recalls": 47
    },
    {
      "hazard": "Lead",
      "recalls": 45
    },
    {
      "hazard": "Collapse",
      "recalls": 41
    },
    {
      "hazard": "Vehicle Accident",
      "recalls": 38
    },
    {
      "hazard": "Suffocation",
      "recalls": 38
    },
    {
      "hazard": "Explosion/Projectiles",
      "recalls": 37
    },
    {
      "hazard": "Burn - Not Fire-Related",
      "recalls": 37
    },
    {
      "hazard": "Carbon Monoxide (CO)",
      "recalls": 14
    },
    {
      "hazard": "Internal Injury",
      "recalls": 11
    },
    {
      "hazard": "Drowning",
      "recalls": 10
    },
    {
      "hazard": "Entanglement",
      "recalls": 9
    }
  ],
  "by_product_category": [
    {
      "product_category": "Clothing (Children)",
      "recalls": 259,
      "units_affected": 7611076
    },
    {
      "product_category": "Bicycles & Accessories",
      "recalls": 194,
      "units_affected": 1616139
    },
    {
      "product_category": "Toy Animals Stuffed/Not Stuffed",
      "recalls": 155,
      "units_affected": 5571030
    },
    {
      "product_category": "Candles & Candle Holders",
      "recalls": 143,
      "units_affected": 6971620
    },
    {
      "product_category": "Adapter/Power Supply/Charger/Battery",
      "recalls": 142,
      "units_affected": 13014795
    },
    {
      "product_category": "Toy Miscellaneous",
      "recalls": 129,
      "units_affected": 8177510
    },
    {
      "product_category": "Cribs",
      "recalls": 113,
      "units_affected": 10655922
    },
    {
      "product_category": "Lights & Accessories",
      "recalls": 108,
      "units_affected": 4627117
    },
    {
      "product_category": "Bicycles and Bicycle Accessories",
      "recalls": 107,
      "units_affected": 1810552
    },
    {
      "product_category": "Chairs, Stools & Benches",
      "recalls": 101,
      "units_affected": 4677806
    },
    {
      "product_category": "Costume/Children's Jewelry",
      "recalls": 99,
      "units_affected": 7888203
    },
    {
      "product_category": "All Terrain Vehicles (ATVs)",
      "recalls": 87,
      "units_affected": 1554836
    },
    {
      "product_category": "Toy Play Sets/Activity Sets",
      "recalls": 72,
      "units_affected": 3176604
    },
    {
      "product_category": "Exercise Machines/Equipment",
      "recalls": 69,
      "units_affected": 2617668
    },
    {
      "product_category": "Electric Heaters",
      "recalls": 65,
      "units_affected": 3335777
    },
    {
      "product_category": "Grills, Smokers & Accessories",
      "recalls": 63,
      "units_affected": 2129584
    },
    {
      "product_category": "Lawn Mowers & Accessories",
      "recalls": 61,
      "units_affected": 1493844
    },
    {
      "product_category": "Scuba Diving/Water Activity Equipment",
      "recalls": 61,
      "units_affected": 377027
    },
    {
      "product_category": "Snowmobiles",
      "recalls": 60,
      "units_affected": 343010
    },
    {
      "product_category": "Pacifiers & Accessories",
      "recalls": 58,
      "units_affected": 1698000
    }
  ],
  "by_year": [
    {
      "year": 1973,
      "recalls": 8,
      "units_affected": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1974,
      "recalls": 14,
      "units_affected": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "recalls": 13,
      "units_affected": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1976,
      "recalls": 27,
      "units_affected": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1977,
      "recalls": 36,
      "units_affected": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1978,
      "recalls": 43,
      "units_affected": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1979,
      "recalls": 33,
      "units_affected": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "recalls": 22,
      "units_affected": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1981,
      "recalls": 12,
      "units_affected": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1982,
      "recalls": 23,
      "units_affected": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1983,
      "recalls": 23,
      "units_affected": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1984,
      "recalls": 44,
      "units_affected": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "recalls": 30,
      "units_affected": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1986,
      "recalls": 46,
      "units_affected": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1987,
      "recalls": 49,
      "units_affected": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1988,
      "recalls": 75,
      "units_affected": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1989,
      "recalls": 80,
      "units_affected": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "recalls": 78,
      "units_affected": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1991,
      "recalls": 84,
      "units_affected": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1992,
      "recalls": 82,
      "units_affected": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1993,
      "recalls": 75,
      "units_affected": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1994,
      "recalls": 109,
      "units_affected": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "recalls": 128,
      "units_affected": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "recalls": 138,
      "units_affected": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "recalls": 151,
      "units_affected": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "recalls": 133,
      "units_affected": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "recalls": 156,
      "units_affected": 3913111
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "recalls": 193,
      "units_affected": 8714798
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "recalls": 245,
      "units_affected": 18937225
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "recalls": 256,
      "units_affected": 14780244
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "recalls": 216,
      "units_affected": 10778316
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "recalls": 278,
      "units_affected": 19956053
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "recalls": 323,
      "units_affected": 23365032
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "recalls": 319,
      "units_affected": 24503861
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "recalls": 452,
      "units_affected": 32409474
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "recalls": 392,
      "units_affected": 26487974
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "recalls": 383,
      "units_affected": 27882719
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "recalls": 362,
      "units_affected": 26524306
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "recalls": 313,
      "units_affected": 20094295
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "recalls": 310,
      "units_affected": 53113565
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "recalls": 290,
      "units_affected": 13235659
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "recalls": 296,
      "units_affected": 20809543
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "recalls": 305,
      "units_affected": 16339895
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "recalls": 330,
      "units_affected": 133411768
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "recalls": 280,
      "units_affected": 12069405
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "recalls": 258,
      "units_affected": 17975766
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "recalls": 241,
      "units_affected": 11031785
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "recalls": 257,
      "units_affected": 14371773
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "recalls": 219,
      "units_affected": 12848737
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "recalls": 292,
      "units_affected": 16003223
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "recalls": 324,
      "units_affected": 16894692
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "recalls": 305,
      "units_affected": 17384283
    },
    {
      "year": 2025,
      "recalls": 420,
      "units_affected": 25853545
    },
    {
      "year": 2026,
      "recalls": 291,
      "units_affected": 12140526,
      "partial": true
    }
  ],
  "concentration": {
    "top1_recalls": 81,
    "top5_recalls": 317,
    "top10_recalls": 465,
    "top25_recalls": 685,
    "top1_pct": 1,
    "top5_pct": 3.9,
    "top10_pct": 5.7,
    "top25_pct": 8.4,
    "top1_share_of_named_pct": 1.5,
    "multi_firm_recall_pct": 18.6
  }
}